尋昨天剛考完的2006年10月自考英語二試題及答案

PART ONE

Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)

從下列各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。

1. ________ Americans have different views on many issues, they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.?

A. Despite B. In spite of C. Because D. Although?

2. These little things aren\'t important ________ themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles.

A. by B. in C. for D. at?

3. If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror ________ in the sky.?

A. hang B. hanged C. hung D. hangs?

4. When we call a word “l(fā)earned,” we do not mean that it is used by learned persons alone, ________ simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.?

A. so B. since C. but D. for?

5. ________ is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true.

A. What B. That C. Which D. It?

6. I ________ awake for about two hours last night.

A. lie B. lied C. laid D. lay

7. In theory, every person will have ________ to an unlimited amount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.?

A. entry B. access C. entrance D. opening?

8. It is in Iran ________ the family members are involved in the wedding preparations.

A. where B. in which

C. that D. from which?

9. I have never before met ________ as he is.?

A. so an intelligent person B. a so intelligent person

C. so intelligent person D. so intelligent a person?

10. The role of the father in the traditional family was to provide ________ his family.

? A. for B. with C. up D. over

Ⅱ. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)

?下列短文中有十個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。 根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。

Getting plenty of exercise is very important. I enjoy 11 very much. Last Summer, I went to the beach every day. I plan to go there this summer too, 12 I may not be able to. I have a new job. Sometimes I have to work until 13 at night. Though I now work more hours than I used to, I do receive a larger salary. I didn\'t receive much pay on my old job. I like 14 new job, but had I known that it would take up so much of my free time, I 15 it. I prefer swimming to spending money.

I have heared that riding a bike is good exercise. Maybe I will be able to

16 enough money to buy a bike. My neighbour, Mrs. Wilson, has a bicycle that I could borrow from her, but I would rather own my own bike. If I used 17 , I would worry about damaging it. Since I 18 more money now, I think that I can afford to buy my own. Getting a bike is really a good idea, because while I am riding to and from work, I will be getting exercise at the same time. It\'s easier to get to the beach by bike too. I might be able to go swimming every day 19 . This new job is great: I\'m very 20 . This will be a summer full of exercise.

11. A. to swim B. swim C. swimming D. the swim

12. A. and B. or C. neither D. but

13. A. lately B. latter C. late D. latest

14. A. some B. any C. my D. its

15. A. would not take B. wouldn\'t have taken?

C. won\'t have taken D. had not taken?

16. A. take B. save C. keep D. maintain?

17. A. her B. hers C. its D. theirs?

18. A. make B. spend C. pay D. do?

19. A. at all B. all over C. after all D. all but?

20. A. excited B. exciting C. surprising D. surprised

Ⅲ．Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item)

?從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的答案涂黑。

Passage One

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

When Rowland Hill, little more than a hundred years ago, first advocated the introduction of cheap postage in England, he had to face many opponents of the scheme; some said that it would not pay, others that it was unworkable. But Hill, supported by general public opinion, eventually overcame opposition, and late in 1839 the Penny Post was established. From then until the first world war the cost of sending a letter any distance within the United Kingdom remained at one penny. The gloomy prophecies (預(yù)言) of the critics were not fulfilled: the profits of the Post Office were maintained and improvements in transport and administration made it possible not only to handle the increased volume of correspondence but also to extend postal facilities.

Before this great change took place, the charge for sending a letter varied according to the distance the letter was carried and had to be paid for on delivery by the person to whom it was addressed. The lowest charge was four pence and for long distances as much as eighteen pence. Such high rates, when wages were low, could rarely be afforded by poor people, who were often compelled to refuse letters from their dear ones because they were unable to pay. Under the new scheme, a letter was paid for by the sender, who affixed(貼上) to it an adhesive(粘的) postage stamp, the cost of which was within reach of all. Thus the poor were enabled to exchange news with their relations and friends at a time when many of them had left their homes to seek work elsewhere.?

Businessmen also found cheap postage a boom and, since it soon turned out to be a great financial success, the new scheme was, before long, adopted by every civilized country in the world——a final tribute(明證) to the wisdom and vision of its promoter.

21. “Some said that it (i.e. Rowland Hill\'s scheme) would not pay” means ________.

A. some said that people would refuse to pay for the scheme?

B. some said that the scheme would not be profitable?

C. some said that the scheme was not economical?

D. some said that they did not have enough money to pay for the scheme?

22. Rowland Hill\'s system is known as the ‘Penny post’ ________.?

A. because it undertook the delivery of all inland letters for the charge of one penny?

B. since it was established late in 1839?

C. because many people who used its facilities were poor?

D. as a result of the gloomy prophecies of those who had said scheme would not pay

23. Postal facilities were extended after the introduction of the Penny Post ________.

A. because the volume of correspondence increased?

B. as a result of improvements in transport and administration?

C. until the first world war?

D. provided that the cost of sending a letter remained at one penny?

24. Under the old system the poor had frequently been compelled to refuse letters ________.?

A. because they could not afford to pay the high postage rates which had to be paid on receipt of a letter?

B. unless the charge on them was less than four pence?

C. although rates varied according to the distance letters were carried?

D. because many of them had left their homes to seek work elsewhere?

25. The new postal scheme was adopted by every civilized country in the world ________.

A. because it enabled the poor, as well as the rich, to exchange news?

B. as a tribute to the wisdom and vision of its promoter?

C. since the scheme, in addition to its convenience, had proved financially successful?

D. a hundred years after its adoption by the English

Passage Two

?Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

?We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” “When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?”“And Paul-why didn\'t I pick up that he was friendly just because I had a car?” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it\'s too late.?

Why do we go wrong about our friends——or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don\'t really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “You\'re a lucky dog.” Is he really on your side? If he said, “You\'re a lucky guy” or “You\'re a lucky gal,” that\'s being friendly. But “l(fā)ucky dog”? There\'s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn\'t see it himself. But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn\'t think you deserve your luck.?

“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn\'t important. It\'s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven\'t got a date for Saturday night.?

How can you tell the real meaning behind someone\'s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says quare with(符合) the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.?

26. In the first paragraph, the writer recalls some things that happened between him and his friends. He ________.?

A. feels happy, thinking of how nice his friends were to him?

B. feels he may not have “read” his friends\' true feeling correctly?

C. is sorry that his friends let him down?

D. thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friends, Helen

27. In the second paragraph, the writer talks about someone saying, “You\'re a lucky dog.” He is saying that ________.?

A. the speaker of this sentence is just being friendly?

B. this saying means the same as “You\'re a lucky guy” or “You\'re a lucky gal.”

C. the word “dog” shouldn\'t be used to apply to people?

D. sometimes the words give a clue(線索) to the feeling behind the words?

28. This passage tries to tell you how to ________.?

A. avoid mistakes about money and friends?

B. “size up” people?

C. avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you?

D. keep people friendly without trusting them?

29. In listening to a person the important thing is ________.?

A. to notice his tone, his posture, and the look in his eye?

B. to listen to how he pronounces his words?

C. to check his words against his manner, his tone of voice, and his posture?

D. not to believe what he says?

30. The phrase ‘puts you down’ (Para 2, Line 7) can be replaced by another phrase “________”.?

A. makes you humble B. reduces you to silence?

C. press you down D. makes you sad Passage Three

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.

It is not often realized that women held a high place in southern European societies in the 10th and 11th centuries. As a wife, the woman was protected by the setting up of a dowry or decimum. Admittedly, the purpose of this was to protect her against the risk of desertion(拋棄), but in reality its function in the social and family life of the time was much more important. The decimum was the wife\'s right to receive a tenth of all her husband\'s property. The wife had the right to withhold consent(不同意), in all transactions(交易) the husband would make. And more than just a right: the documents show that she enjoyed a real power of decision, equal to that of her husband. In no case do the documents indicate any degree of difference in the legal status of husband and wife.?

The wife shared in the management of her husband\'s personal property, but the opposite was not always true. Women seemed perfectly prepared to defend their own inheritance against husbands who tried to exceed their rights, and on occasion they showed a fine fighting spirit. A case in point is that of Maria Vivas, a Catalan woman of Barcelona(巴塞羅那). Having agreed with her husband Miro to sell a field she had inherited, for the needs of the household, she insisted on co mpensation(補(bǔ)償). None being offered, she succeeded in dragging her husband to the scribe(法律學(xué)家) to have a contract duly drawn up assigning her a piece of land from Miro\'s personal inheritance. The unfortunate husband was obliged to agree, as the contract says, “for the sake of peace.” Either through the dowry or through being hot?tempered, the Catalan wife knew how to win herself, within the context of the family, a powerful economic position.

31. A decimum was ________.?

A. the wife\'s inheritance from her father

B. a gift of money to the new husband?

C. a written contract?

D. the wife\'s right to receive one?tenth of her husband\'s property?

32. In the society described in the passage, the legal standing(地位) of the wife in marriage was ________.?

A. higher than that of her husband

B. lower than that of her husband?

C. the same as that of her husband

D. higher than that of a single woman?

33. What compensation did Maria Vivas get for the field

A. Some of the land Miro had inherited

B. A tenth of Miro\'s land?

C. Money for household expenses

D. Money from Miro\'s inheritance?

34. Could a husband sell his wife\'s inheritance

A. No, under no circumstances.

B. Yes, whenever he wished to.?

C. Yes, if she agreed.

D. Yes, if his father in law agreed.?

35. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an effect of the dowry system

A. The husband had to share the power of decision in marriage.?

B. The wife was protected from desertion.?

C. The wife gained a powerful economic position.

D. The husband was given control over his wife\'s property. PART TWO

Ⅳ. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items )

?將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。 作為提示，每個(gè)單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。請(qǐng)將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。

36. 交換，調(diào)換 n. e __ __ __ __ __ __ __

37.運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)輸工具 n. t__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

38. 平均的；普通的 a. a __ __ __ __ __ __

39. 暴力的，猛烈的 a. v __ __ __ __ __ __

40. 仍然，然而，不過 ad. n __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

41. 有益的，有利的 a. b __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

42. 宣揚(yáng)，宣傳 v. p __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

43. 估計(jì)，評(píng)價(jià)，估價(jià) n./v. e __ __ __ __ __ __ __

44. 觀光，旅游 n. t __ __ __ __ __ __

45. 指示，指出；代表 v. d __ __ __ __ __

46. 起初的，新穎的 a. o __ __ __ __ __ __ __

47. 獨(dú)立的，自主的 a. i __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

48. 想象，設(shè)想 v. v __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

49. 對(duì)比 n./v. c __ __ __ __ __ __ __

50. 壓力；強(qiáng)調(diào) n./v. s __ __ __ __ __

51. 減少，縮小 v. r __ __ __ __ __

52. 有限的 a. l__ __ __ __ __ __

53. 使迷惑；迷 n./v. p __ __ __ __ __

54. 環(huán)境，周圍狀況 n. e__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

55. 容忍的；寬容的 a. t__ __ __ __ __ __ __

Ⅴ．Word Form（10 points， 1 point for each item）

?將括號(hào)中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻住?答案寫在答題紙上。

56. There is no way to escape ________(do) the work today.?

57. We will have a visit to the seaside ________ (provide) the weather remains clear.

58. Had I left a little earlier, I ________ (catch) the train.?

59. The last train ________ (go), we had to walk home.?

60. A few years later she came home only ________ (find) that her hometown had greatly changed.?

61. The more she thought about it, ________ (angry) she grew.?

62. I\'m sure he ________ (leave) Tokyo by this time tomorrow.?

63. We become used to ________ (see) blood on the news on television, or in full color in newspaper and magazines..?

64. It is ________ (interesting) novel I have ever read.

65. I can\'t find the recorder in the room. It must ________ (take) by someone else. Ⅵ．Translation from Chinese into English（15 points， 3 points for each item）

?將下列各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題紙上。

66. 他走都不會(huì)，更不用說跑了。?

67. 不管贊成還是反對(duì)，我都將繼續(xù)下去。?

68. 生產(chǎn)商應(yīng)該對(duì)自己的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量負(fù)全部責(zé)任。?

69. 老人繼續(xù)說著，根本不顧我在此事上的感情。?

70. 毋庸置疑，很多人受益于心臟手術(shù)。

Ⅶ．Translation from English into Chinese（15 points）.

?將下列短文譯成漢語并將答案寫在答題紙上。

Are you able to read these articles in a minute or less? Perhaps right now you should stop a while and remind yourself of some important things that help you to read faster. Check yourself on these points and be sure you are doing the right things. You should always move your eyes from left to right across the page. Always keep moving forward. Do not let your eyes go back over words you have already read. Do not read words separately. Learn to see groups of words. Do not sound out(發(fā)響) the words as you read them. And remember that you do not have to read every word. Look for the main nouns and the main verbs. If you want to be sure that you do not lose your place as you read, you can keep your finger under the line. But do not move your finger from left to right with your eyes. Your finger should be under the middle of the line. Keep your eyes moving all the time. Be sure to practice on everything you read. Also remember to exercise your eyes every day.

水氣球

參 考 答 案

Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item )

?1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.A?

Ⅱ. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)

?11. C 12.D 13.C 14. C 15. B

?16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A

Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item)

?21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B

?26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A

?31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D

Ⅳ. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items )

36. exchange 37. transportation 38. average 39. violent

40. nevertheless 41. beneficial 42. publicize 43. estimate

44. tourism 45. denote 46. original 47. independent

48. visualize 49. contrast 50. stress 51. reduce

52. limited 53. puzzle 54. environment 55. tolerant

Ⅴ. Word Form (10 points, 1 point for each item )

56. doing 57. provided/providing 58. would have caught

59. gone 60. to find 61. the angrier 62. will have left

63. having taken 64. the most interesting 65. have been taken

Ⅵ. Translation from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points for each item)

66. He can\'t even walk, let alone run.?

67. Pro or con, I shall continue.?

68. The manufacturers should take full responsibility for the quality of their products.?

69. The old man continued speaking, regardless of my feelings on the matter.?

70. There is no doubt that a large number of people benefit from heart surgery.

Ⅶ. Translation from English into Chinese (15 points)

你能在一分鐘或更短的時(shí)間內(nèi)讀完這些短文嗎?也許現(xiàn)在你該停一下，提醒自己注意一些能幫你讀得更快的重要問題。 檢查一下以下幾點(diǎn)，以確定你做得正確無誤。你當(dāng)始終自左至右移動(dòng)目光，始終向前。別再回頭看已讀過的字句。別把每個(gè)詞分開來讀。要學(xué)會(huì)看句群。讀時(shí)別出聲。還要牢記你無須每詞必讀。找到主要的名詞和主要的動(dòng)詞。如果想保證自己在讀時(shí)不至于找不到地方，你可以手指放在行下。但別隨目光自左至右移動(dòng)。你的手指應(yīng)當(dāng)放在一行中間的下方。目光要不停地移動(dòng)。一定要在每次閱讀中這樣練習(xí)。同時(shí)，記得每天做做眼部保健。

論述《野草》在藝術(shù)上的探索及成就

論述《野草》在藝術(shù)上的探索及成就 查看答案解析 正確答案 （1）詩與散文結(jié)合，以抒情為主，篇幅較短，內(nèi)容含蓄、凝練，具備詩的特點(diǎn)；（2）哲理性、象征性和形象性相結(jié)合，大量運(yùn)用象征、隱喻手法，構(gòu)成了幽深奇崛的藝術(shù)境界；（3）在語言上表現(xiàn)為反義詞語的相生相克，由此又派生出句式、節(jié)奏上的回環(huán)反復(fù)，詞約而旨遠(yuǎn)，言盡而意永；（4）是中國(guó)現(xiàn)代散文詩走向成熟的第一個(gè)里程碑。 答案解析 參見教材P57。 本題知識(shí)點(diǎn)：魯迅的作品：《吶喊》《彷徨》《故事新編》　網(wǎng)我精心為廣大自考學(xué)員整理的相關(guān)歷年試題及答案解析，想了解相關(guān)自考試題請(qǐng)持續(xù)關(guān)注網(wǎng)校。　

關(guān)于秘書實(shí)務(wù)考試試題精選

作為文秘專業(yè)的學(xué)生，秘書實(shí)務(wù)這門課程是必須要學(xué)的，那么秘書實(shí)務(wù)的考試試題的類型有哪些呢?下面我給大家介紹關(guān)于秘書實(shí)務(wù)考試試題的相關(guān)資料，希望對(duì)您有所幫助。

秘書實(shí)務(wù)考試試題如下

案例一 會(huì)前準(zhǔn)備如何做

職業(yè)情景

波揚(yáng)公司準(zhǔn)備在本市的黎明大廈召開大型的新產(chǎn)品定貨會(huì)。 參加的有本單位、 外單位的 人員?？偨?jīng)理讓秘書部門負(fù)責(zé)安排，會(huì)上要放映資料**，進(jìn)行產(chǎn)品操作演示。而公司沒有 放映機(jī)。 租界放映機(jī)的任務(wù)交給了總經(jīng)理秘書劉**。 會(huì)議召開的時(shí)間是 8 月 9 日上午十點(diǎn) 整，而資料放映的時(shí)間是十點(diǎn)十五分。劉**打電話給租聘公司，要求租聘公司在 9 日上午 九點(diǎn)四十五分必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)把放映機(jī)送到黎明大廈的會(huì)議廳。 9 日上午，會(huì)議開幕前，波揚(yáng)公司的秘書們正在緊張到做著最后的準(zhǔn)備工作。劉**一 看表，呀，已經(jīng)九點(diǎn)五十分了，放映機(jī)還沒有送到。劉**馬上打電話去問，對(duì)方回答機(jī)器 已送出。眼看著各地來賓以陸續(xù)進(jìn)廠，劉**心急如焚``````

思考題：

1、 假如你是劉**，對(duì)節(jié)下區(qū)可能發(fā)生的各種情況，應(yīng)該如何處理?

2、 假如放映機(jī)在十點(diǎn)十分還未送到，你將馬上向總經(jīng)理 報(bào)告 還是擅自決定調(diào)整會(huì)議議程?

3、 向總經(jīng)理報(bào)告后，你還應(yīng)該做些什么?

4、 召開大型會(huì)議前各種準(zhǔn)備工作，包括印象、電子類裝置應(yīng)提前多少時(shí)間安排?

會(huì)務(wù)準(zhǔn)備要細(xì)致、 案例二 會(huì)務(wù)準(zhǔn)備要細(xì)致、周密

職業(yè)情景

一次某地當(dāng)代表大會(huì)的開幕式上，會(huì)務(wù)人員未能按大會(huì)主持人宣布的程序播放國(guó)際歌， 雖得到補(bǔ)救，但終是一件憾事，并受到批評(píng)。

事情發(fā)生的過程是，會(huì)務(wù)組會(huì)前起草的“大會(huì)開幕式程序(送審稿) ”中列有“奏(或 播放)國(guó)際歌”的一項(xiàng)。大會(huì)秘書處一位負(fù)責(zé)人審稿時(shí)，擬把此項(xiàng)放在大會(huì)閉幕式進(jìn)行，于 是把此一項(xiàng)目在開幕式的程序中刪掉了。 后來大會(huì)秘書處主要負(fù)責(zé)人定稿時(shí)， 又把該項(xiàng)圈了 回來。會(huì)務(wù)組的同志憑印象只記住已刪掉奏國(guó)際歌此項(xiàng)程序，而對(duì)后來又被圈了回來一事， 未家注意，因此對(duì)于在大會(huì)上宣布“奏國(guó)際歌”時(shí)無法奏出，一時(shí)形成了冷場(chǎng)。幸好會(huì)務(wù)組 長(zhǎng)急中生智，立即上臺(tái)揮拍領(lǐng)唱，這樣才圓了場(chǎng)。會(huì)后領(lǐng)導(dǎo)同志捉，這一事故該給予批評(píng)， 吸取教訓(xùn)。但在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻能得到即使不久，這是好的，這一點(diǎn)值得表揚(yáng)。

思考題： 本案例中，會(huì)務(wù)準(zhǔn)備方面存在哪些問題?

案例三

職業(yè)情景

“時(shí)裝秀 方案 時(shí)裝秀”方案 時(shí)裝秀

某服裝集團(tuán)為了開拓夏季服裝市場(chǎng)，擬召開一個(gè)服裝展示會(huì)，推出一批夏季新款時(shí)裝。 秘書小李擬了一個(gè)方案，內(nèi)容如下：

1.會(huì)議名稱：“2002__ ?服裝集團(tuán)夏季時(shí)裝秀”。

2.參加會(huì)議人員：上級(jí)主管部門領(lǐng)導(dǎo) 2 人;行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)代表 3 人;全國(guó)大中型商場(chǎng)總經(jīng) 理或業(yè)務(wù)經(jīng)理以及其他客戶約 150 人;主辦方領(lǐng)導(dǎo)及工作人員 20 名。另請(qǐng)模特公司服裝表 演隊(duì)若干人。

3.會(huì)議主持人：?__ ?集團(tuán)公司負(fù)責(zé)銷售工作的副總經(jīng)理。

4.會(huì)議時(shí)間：2002 年 5 月 18 日上午 9 點(diǎn) 30 至 11 點(diǎn)。

5.會(huì)議程序：來賓簽到，發(fā)調(diào)查表。 展示會(huì)開幕、上級(jí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)講話。 時(shí)裝表演。展示 活動(dòng)閉幕、收調(diào)查表，發(fā)紀(jì)念品。

6.會(huì)議文件：會(huì)議通知、 邀請(qǐng)函 、請(qǐng)柬。 簽到表、產(chǎn)品意見調(diào)查表。 服裝集團(tuán)產(chǎn)品 介紹資料。 訂貨 意向書 、購(gòu)銷合同

7.會(huì) 址：服裝集團(tuán)小禮堂。

8.會(huì)場(chǎng)布置：藍(lán)色背景帷幕，中心掛服裝品牌標(biāo)識(shí)， 上方掛展示會(huì)標(biāo)題橫幅。 設(shè) T 型服裝表演臺(tái)，安排來賓圍繞 就座。 會(huì)場(chǎng)外懸掛大型彩色氣球及 廣告 條幅。

9.會(huì)議用品：紙、筆等文具。飲料。照明燈、音響設(shè)備、背景音樂資料。 足夠的椅 子。 紀(jì)念品(每人發(fā) _ _ 服裝集團(tuán)生產(chǎn)的 T 恤衫 1 件)

10.會(huì)務(wù)工作：安排提前來的外地來賓在市中心花園大酒店報(bào)到、住宿。 安排交通車 接送來賓。 展示會(huì)后安排工作午餐。 搭

思考題：小李的會(huì)議方案有無改進(jìn)的地方?

秘書實(shí)務(wù):匯報(bào)工作的5個(gè)技巧

1.給選擇題而不是問答題

你向領(lǐng)導(dǎo)匯報(bào)工作時(shí)，給領(lǐng)導(dǎo)出選擇題，也就是說，你在提出問題的同時(shí)，給出幾種建議或方案，以及每種方案的優(yōu)劣勢(shì)，最后闡述自己認(rèn)為合理的建議和相應(yīng)的理由，以備領(lǐng)導(dǎo)選擇和決定。

大多數(shù)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)都喜歡這樣的匯報(bào)，希望你做好基礎(chǔ)調(diào)研工作(問答題)，他則把精力放在如何有效做決策(選擇題)。

當(dāng)然實(shí)際工作中還會(huì)有更多細(xì)節(jié)需要羅列，做綜合對(duì)比，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)很有可能針對(duì)某些細(xì)節(jié)繼續(xù)追問，但是只要你能夠?qū)⒄{(diào)研工作提前做好，將每個(gè)方案的優(yōu)劣勢(shì)羅列出來，并提出自己的建議，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)綜合評(píng)估后，最優(yōu)方案就會(huì)脫穎而出。

2.重點(diǎn)突出，邏輯清晰

提前想好與領(lǐng)導(dǎo)談話的目的和核心要點(diǎn)，比如重點(diǎn)1、2、3。還需要注意將重要的事情放在最前面說。即需要開篇簡(jiǎn)明扼要，第一時(shí)間開門見山指出匯報(bào)要點(diǎn)，快速引起領(lǐng)導(dǎo)注意。

這樣做一方面便于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)提前知情和預(yù)判此次談話涉及的內(nèi)容，其次可以幫助匯報(bào)人整理思路，否則很容易失去焦點(diǎn)，一件事沒說清楚，又馬上切入另一個(gè)話題。

3.先講結(jié)論，再展開具體說明

我們需要先給出結(jié)論，讓領(lǐng)導(dǎo)知道你的態(tài)度和想法，然后他才有可能帶著問題去聽下一步關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié)的具體說明和論述。

在匯報(bào)的同時(shí)，如果能展示精煉的PPT和詳實(shí)的數(shù)據(jù)，就更可信了。

4.重要匯報(bào)需要提前做演練

一定要事先針對(duì)匯報(bào)內(nèi)容做模擬練習(xí)，從把控時(shí)間、匯報(bào)語言、邏輯框架等幾方面準(zhǔn)備，做到熟練掌握，爛熟于心。

在排練過程中將自己的“臺(tái)詞”設(shè)計(jì)好，既包括幻燈片頁之間的過渡用語，也包括介紹每一頁幻燈片時(shí)的語言描述，以做到用語精煉和精準(zhǔn)，思路清晰，重點(diǎn)突出。最好能夠先把這些用語記在紙面上，邊演練邊反復(fù)修改，這些都能幫助我們?cè)谧詈蟮恼故经h(huán)節(jié)完美表現(xiàn)自己。

3.越是在級(jí)別高的會(huì)上，給級(jí)別高的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)匯報(bào)，越是要認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備。

其次除了準(zhǔn)備匯報(bào)內(nèi)容的本身，還要針對(duì)容易被問到的問題進(jìn)行精心準(zhǔn)備，尤其針對(duì)一些數(shù)據(jù)來源和結(jié)論的推導(dǎo)。這樣會(huì)顯得你做事非常認(rèn)真嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。

5.多問幾個(gè)問題

為了避免工作做完最后被領(lǐng)導(dǎo)罵，或者重新返工，最好在工作開展前，多問幾個(gè)問題，比如他的期望是什么?希望什么樣的產(chǎn)出?

在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)給了明確的方向后再動(dòng)手工作，最后任務(wù)的完成質(zhì)量也會(huì)不離十。但如果遇到一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，在下達(dá)任務(wù)時(shí)，自己也不是十分清楚，或者還沒時(shí)間梳理清楚時(shí)，對(duì)你來說就比較棘手。這時(shí)先試著將自己抽離出來，站在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的角度思考，他讓我做這項(xiàng)工作或者完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)的背景是什么，對(duì)單位業(yè)務(wù)影響有哪些?為什么要做這件事?因?yàn)槿魏问虑槎加幸蚬蛢?nèi)部邏輯，當(dāng)你能這么想的時(shí)候，不妨整理好分享給領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，向他確認(rèn)。

如果得到積極確認(rèn)，就非常好了，如果沒有，這個(gè)過程領(lǐng)導(dǎo)也會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你是個(gè)愛思考的人，也許在這個(gè)過程中也激發(fā)了他，很多時(shí)候，他自己的想法也隨之梳理清楚了。

秘書時(shí)間的科學(xué)管理原則

時(shí)間就是生命　對(duì)于秘書來說，最寶貴的就是時(shí)間，如果能夠管理好時(shí)間，就是對(duì)自己的生命負(fù)責(zé)。要想較好地把握 時(shí)間管理 ，要做好理論和實(shí)踐兩方面的準(zhǔn)備：首先是理論方面，要明確實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)和價(jià)值，在工作中時(shí)常調(diào)整工作方向，用理論指導(dǎo)實(shí)踐。將任務(wù)分為近期目標(biāo)和長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)目標(biāo)兩方面，近期目標(biāo)要服從于長(zhǎng)期管理。在實(shí)踐中，并不是簡(jiǎn)單地節(jié)約時(shí)間，時(shí)間的利用要根據(jù)工作的價(jià)值來分配。要敢于打破傳統(tǒng)的時(shí)間觀念， 創(chuàng)新思維 和潛意識(shí)，充分利用閑暇時(shí)間。

節(jié)約時(shí)間，減少浪費(fèi)　節(jié)約時(shí)間能給時(shí)間的管理帶來充分的空間，其中最重要的是改變以往的 思維方式 和行動(dòng)習(xí)慣，減少無意義的思考。嚴(yán)格限制自己的思維，盡量壓縮思考的時(shí)間，反而能使自己精神更加集中，有利于問題的解決。與此同時(shí)，秘書應(yīng)當(dāng)改正自己的不良習(xí)慣以求達(dá)到節(jié)約時(shí)間的目的，如習(xí)慣用一種 方法 解決不同的事，不能科學(xué)地運(yùn)用黃金時(shí)間等。

合理安排，有序工作　合理的 工作計(jì)劃 可以有效地管理時(shí)間，工作要安排得有序，所謂有序就是要根據(jù)工作的重要程度區(qū)分工作的先后，不忙于應(yīng)付。合理的工作計(jì)劃應(yīng)著眼于將來而不是注重眼下，要注意機(jī)會(huì)的把握而不是困難的解決，時(shí)間的分配要不受空間和環(huán)境等因素的影響，不僅要追求工作的順利和穩(wěn)當(dāng)，還要爭(zhēng)取創(chuàng)造性地解決時(shí)間難題。

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★ 管理秘書實(shí)務(wù)試題

管理秘書實(shí)務(wù)試題及答案

秘書應(yīng)具有熟練的辦公室管理能力，從事程序性實(shí)務(wù)工作，因此需要做一些管理實(shí)務(wù)相關(guān)的試題，下面我給大家介紹關(guān)于管理秘書實(shí)務(wù)試題及答案的相關(guān)資料，希望對(duì)您有所幫助。

秘書實(shí)務(wù)試題及答案

1、秘書身份特殊，工作在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)身邊，應(yīng)管理其他員工。錯(cuò)

2、判斷下句中標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)使用是否正確：“既要實(shí)事求是，又要異想天開”，這本身就是一個(gè)科學(xué)加詩意的論題。 對(duì)

3、完全記錄法就是要求對(duì)講話內(nèi)容作一字不差的記錄。 對(duì)

4、根據(jù)合同法的規(guī)定，承諾須與要約的內(nèi)容保持一致，承諾的形式一般與要約形式相同。對(duì)

5、 公司法 規(guī)定，公司的經(jīng)理由董事會(huì)聘任或解聘。 對(duì)

6、企業(yè)財(cái)產(chǎn)的所有權(quán)屬于投資者，企業(yè)擁有一切出資者投資形成的全部法人財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)。所以，出資者所有權(quán)與法人財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)是不可分離的。 錯(cuò)

7、朝鮮族自古就有尊老愛幼、/考·試·大/禮貌待人的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)。 對(duì)

8、回族信仰斯蘭教，因此形成了他們所特有的生活習(xí)俗與方式。 對(duì)

9、秘書對(duì)職責(zé)范圍以外的事項(xiàng)也可以表態(tài)。 錯(cuò)

10、要根據(jù)來賓的要求和本單位實(shí)際情況，做好咨詢工作。對(duì)

11、任何組織機(jī)構(gòu)的檔案都應(yīng)單獨(dú)構(gòu)成全宗。 錯(cuò)

12、檔案檢查工作是指存儲(chǔ)檔案信息的過程。 錯(cuò)

13、知照類決定的特點(diǎn)是重在要求。 錯(cuò)

14、公文文稿的正文是確定主題材主要依據(jù)。對(duì)

15、組卷后案卷內(nèi)的文書，其厚度不能超過250長(zhǎng)，薄度不應(yīng)少到不便函翻閱的程度。 錯(cuò)

16、決定正文的結(jié)構(gòu)安排應(yīng)根據(jù)決定篇幅的長(zhǎng)短、事貢的復(fù)雜程度來確定。 對(duì)

17、從文書保密處理要求分，有：絕密、機(jī)密、秘密件。 錯(cuò)

18、生產(chǎn)、經(jīng)營(yíng)計(jì)劃，多采用表格與文書相結(jié)合的形式。 對(duì)

19、逐級(jí)行文也叫逐級(jí)下行文，是指上級(jí)向下級(jí)的行文。 錯(cuò)

20、主題詞后用冒號(hào)，各主題詞之間空一格，不用標(biāo)點(diǎn)。 對(duì)

21、擬定會(huì)議議程應(yīng)詳細(xì)具體，并應(yīng)寫清時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)。 錯(cuò)

22、代表會(huì)議的名稱是不固定的。 錯(cuò)

23、會(huì)場(chǎng)的周邊環(huán)境是選擇會(huì)場(chǎng)要考慮的重要因素之一。對(duì)

24、會(huì)議所需用品可以根據(jù)需要隨時(shí)決定購(gòu)買，無需開列清單。對(duì)

25、在準(zhǔn)備會(huì)議文件時(shí)，秘書應(yīng)向有關(guān)部門或個(gè)人搜集材料。 對(duì)

26、秘書應(yīng)協(xié)助會(huì)議服務(wù)人員做好會(huì)議的值班、 。 對(duì)

27、信息資料的編碼應(yīng)選擇最大值的代碼。 錯(cuò)

28、加強(qiáng)保密 教育 主要是指要對(duì)要害單位和部門狠抓思想教育。錯(cuò)

29、 依法管理就是指嚴(yán)格按照刑法和保密法進(jìn)行管理。 錯(cuò)

30、對(duì)于不涉及多方，或者雖涉及多方但不宜或不必以會(huì)議方式協(xié)調(diào)的問題，可以用面商協(xié)調(diào)法。對(duì)

31.檔案保密的依據(jù)是文件原定的密級(jí)。對(duì)

32.分類檔案是檔案鑒定的依據(jù)。 錯(cuò)

33.檔案參考資料的最大優(yōu)點(diǎn)在于利用者不必翻閱大批檔案，便可簡(jiǎn)明地得到所需的材料。對(duì)

34.利用電子計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)傳遞信息將取代其他傳遞 方法 。 錯(cuò)

35.文書的分類、排列方法主要有不設(shè)類編排、單層分類編排和多層分類編排。 對(duì)

36.檔案用戶只要有合法的證件就能利用任何檔案。 錯(cuò)

37.反映本單位主要職能活動(dòng)的重要事件可列人大事記。 對(duì)

38.檔案部門只向有關(guān)部門提供檔案證明。 錯(cuò)

39.組織機(jī)構(gòu)沿革可以采用文字?jǐn)⑹龌驁D表的形式。對(duì)

40.檔案閱覽室可直接提供檔案原件或復(fù)制件借閱。 對(duì)

41.文書匯編中，匯編目錄應(yīng)置于編輯說明之后。 對(duì)

42.匯編內(nèi)文書的編排主要包括文書的分類、排列、編目等。對(duì)

43.科技檔案利用中可供開架閱覽的是科技檔案正本。錯(cuò)

44.文書匯編選材中，初選的原則是內(nèi)外兼顧。 錯(cuò)

45.提供利用是檔案工作的中心任務(wù)。 對(duì)

46.消息中的背景一般放在 文章 的結(jié)尾部分。錯(cuò)

47.問題研究調(diào)查 報(bào)告 是一種專業(yè)性、業(yè)務(wù)性很強(qiáng)的調(diào)查報(bào)告，其目的是揭露某一領(lǐng)域的某些問題或某一現(xiàn)象。錯(cuò)

48.通訊是新聞體裁中以敘述為主，并以多種手法如描寫、抒情、議論等來反映生活實(shí)踐中各種人或事的報(bào)道樣式。 對(duì)

49.事件通訊在結(jié)構(gòu)上可以縱向來寫，也可以橫向來寫。 錯(cuò)

50.招標(biāo)書與投標(biāo)書都有一定的寫作規(guī)范，其中招標(biāo)書必須寫上抬頭，而投標(biāo)書則不一定寫上抬頭。錯(cuò)

51.起訴狀的核心內(nèi)容包括事實(shí)與理由。對(duì)

52.擬寫通告、公告時(shí)必須注明主送機(jī)關(guān)。錯(cuò)

53.講話稿最本質(zhì)的特點(diǎn)是針對(duì)睦。 錯(cuò)

54.制發(fā)檔案證明的唯一依據(jù)是可靠的檔案原件。 錯(cuò)

55.檔案編研工作就是編寫檔案參考資料。 錯(cuò)

56.檔案網(wǎng)站建設(shè)是檔案信息化建設(shè)的重要步驟，是檔案部門聯(lián)系社會(huì)的重要窗口。 對(duì)

57.組織沿革的編寫體例分為時(shí)序法、系統(tǒng)法和階段法三種。 錯(cuò)

58.檔案信息數(shù)字化的主要任務(wù)就是對(duì)紙質(zhì)檔案信息進(jìn)行數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)換。對(duì)

59.內(nèi)容全面、材料翔實(shí)是專題概要的編寫要求之一。 對(duì)

60.檔案閱覽服務(wù)是一種需要嚴(yán)格控制的檔案利用形式。 錯(cuò)

61.現(xiàn)代的檔案信息數(shù)字化建設(shè)面臨的根本問題是數(shù)字化對(duì)象的價(jià)值難以確定。對(duì)

62.經(jīng)理讓秘書把一份資料復(fù)印好，下午交給他。秘書馬上復(fù)印好，并交給了經(jīng)理。有客人來訪，秘書接待。客人走后秘書復(fù)印其他資料。 錯(cuò)

63.秘書引導(dǎo)客人進(jìn)入會(huì)議室，入座時(shí)客人用手拂了拂沙發(fā)。 錯(cuò)

64.秘書正在打電話，進(jìn)來兩位正在爭(zhēng)吵的客戶，秘書對(duì)著話筒說：“對(duì)不起?！?對(duì)

65.秘書撥通電話，并對(duì)話筒說：“喂，我是初燕，你是哪位?” 錯(cuò)

66.公文立卷的步驟是：編制立卷類目、平時(shí)歸卷、年終調(diào)整定卷及歸檔。 對(duì)

67.采用調(diào)查方式直接獲取第一手材料是最常見的信息收集方法。對(duì)

68.公共關(guān)系在組織經(jīng)營(yíng)管理 決策過程中，發(fā)揮著咨詢、建議、參謀的作用。對(duì)

69.區(qū)別不同類型稅種的主要標(biāo)志是納稅人的不同。錯(cuò)

70.“東風(fēng)來了，春的腳步近了?！边@句話用的是排比修辭格。錯(cuò)

71.信息傳遞可以任意選擇各種方式。錯(cuò)

72.全民所有制 企業(yè) 都必須依法取得法人資格。對(duì)

73.所有案卷標(biāo)題都必須標(biāo)明時(shí)間。錯(cuò)

74.辦公室的業(yè)務(wù)協(xié)調(diào)是指協(xié)調(diào)本系統(tǒng)、本單位與外系統(tǒng)、外單位之間的關(guān)系，創(chuàng)造良好的周邊環(huán)境。對(duì)

75.記者招待會(huì)也稱新聞發(fā)布會(huì)。對(duì)

76.根據(jù)規(guī)定，我國(guó)股份有限公司的最低注冊(cè)資本額為人民幣2000萬元。 錯(cuò)

77.現(xiàn)金和銀行存款 日記 賬通常是由出納人員負(fù)責(zé)登記。對(duì)

78.任何單位和個(gè)人都可以作為經(jīng)濟(jì)合同 擔(dān)保人。錯(cuò)

79.用詞不當(dāng)，屬于邏輯錯(cuò)誤。錯(cuò)

80.數(shù)量詞可以充當(dāng)主語、謂語。對(duì)

81.會(huì)后的工作就是做好會(huì)務(wù) 總結(jié) 工作。錯(cuò)

82.人事考核的內(nèi)容是德、能、智、績(jī)。對(duì)

83.秘書的職業(yè)道德是秘書在職業(yè)活動(dòng)中的行為規(guī)范。對(duì)

84.在會(huì)議工作中，分發(fā)重要文件一般要編號(hào)、登記。對(duì)

85.經(jīng)理辦公會(huì)屬工作例會(huì)，是非決策性會(huì)議。錯(cuò)

86.會(huì)議的規(guī)模與主題的不同，不應(yīng)影響到會(huì)場(chǎng)的布局和擺放。錯(cuò)

87.信息交換應(yīng)考慮本組織的利益。錯(cuò)

88.安排領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的公務(wù)活動(dòng)不是辦公室的一項(xiàng)經(jīng)常性任務(wù)。錯(cuò)

89.會(huì)議期間的文書工作主要包括文件的分發(fā)和清退工作。錯(cuò)

90.新時(shí)期秘書要具有創(chuàng)新精神，大膽地試，大膽地闖。如果總是考慮上級(jí)的意見和員工的要求工作，就不能有突破性的進(jìn)展。錯(cuò)

91.秘書沒有責(zé)任辦理會(huì)后反饋工作。錯(cuò)

92.實(shí)用選留，是作為日常的信息工作而進(jìn)行的一般意義的選留，要求信息有廣度，并且有長(zhǎng)期利用價(jià)值。對(duì)

93.檔案保密的依據(jù)是文件原定的密級(jí)。對(duì)

94.分類檔案是檔案鑒定的依據(jù)。錯(cuò)

95.檔案參考資料的最大優(yōu)點(diǎn)在于利用者不必翻閱大批檔案，便可簡(jiǎn)明地得到所需的材料。對(duì)

96.利用電子計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)傳遞信息將取代其他傳遞方法。錯(cuò)

97.文書的分類、排列方法主要有不設(shè)類編排、單層分類編排和多層分類編排。對(duì)

98.檔案用戶只要有合法的證件就能利用任何檔案。錯(cuò)

99.反映本單位主要職能活動(dòng)的重要事件可列入大事記。對(duì)

100.檔案部門只向有關(guān)部門提供檔案證明。錯(cuò)

101.組織機(jī)構(gòu)沿革可以采用文字?jǐn)⑹龌驁D表的形式。對(duì)

102.檔案閱覽室可直接提供檔案原件或復(fù)印件借閱。對(duì)

103.文書匯編中，匯編目錄應(yīng)置于編輯說明之后。對(duì)

104.匯編內(nèi)文書的編排主要包括文書的分類、排列、編目等。對(duì)

105.科技檔案利用中可供開架閱覽的是科技檔案正本。錯(cuò)

106.文書匯編選材中，初選的原則是內(nèi)外兼顧。錯(cuò)

107.提供利用是檔案工作的中心任務(wù)。對(duì)

108.國(guó)際商務(wù)秘書工作方法中的秘書督促檢查法理論上是一種領(lǐng)導(dǎo)行為。對(duì)

109.現(xiàn)代國(guó)際 商務(wù)禮儀 帶有很濃厚的歐美 文化 的特點(diǎn)。錯(cuò)

110.國(guó)際商務(wù)秘書工作的責(zé)任區(qū)域一般包括：個(gè)人辦公責(zé)任區(qū)、公用區(qū)域、上司的辦公區(qū)域三部分。對(duì)

111.商務(wù)文書書寫過程中稱呼上如分不清稱呼“女士”還是“**”，一般統(tǒng)稱“**”。錯(cuò)

112.會(huì)議的議題必須明確，一次會(huì)議的議題只有一個(gè)。錯(cuò)

113.商務(wù)檔案屬于專門檔案的范疇。對(duì)

114.溝通過程中信息傳遞的成功與否在很大程度上取決于人們接受信息的數(shù)量，而這些信息的性質(zhì)和質(zhì)量又取決于人際關(guān)系的性質(zhì)和質(zhì)量。 錯(cuò)

115.中國(guó)人民銀行不對(duì)社會(huì)上的企業(yè)、單位和個(gè)人辦理存貸、結(jié)算業(yè)務(wù)。對(duì)

116.午宴(Luncheon)屬于非正式宴會(huì)。對(duì)

117.商務(wù)文書運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)終結(jié)后的處置活動(dòng)主要包括：清退、銷毀。錯(cuò)

118.中介性是國(guó)際商務(wù)秘書工作的基本屬性。錯(cuò)

119.TOP原則指的是時(shí)間、場(chǎng)合和地點(diǎn)。對(duì)

120.封閉辦公室保護(hù)私人空間，加強(qiáng)對(duì)員工活動(dòng)的監(jiān)督。錯(cuò)

121.批辦是文書辦理的核心。錯(cuò)

122.輪軸式傳閱時(shí)所有文書傳閱以秘書人員為中心進(jìn)行。對(duì)

123.證卡簽到優(yōu)點(diǎn)是方便，缺點(diǎn)是不便保存查找，適合于大中型會(huì)議。對(duì)

124.會(huì)議記錄和會(huì)議紀(jì)要性質(zhì)相同。錯(cuò)

125.字母分類法中不需要索引卡片。對(duì)

126.德爾菲法是一種主觀、定性的方法。對(duì)

127.消費(fèi)信用成為當(dāng)今世界主要信用形式之一。錯(cuò)

128.危機(jī)事件的顯著特征是“結(jié)構(gòu)不良性”。對(duì)

129.北美與拉丁美洲之間的觀念和行為方式差別不大。錯(cuò)

130.商務(wù)文化包括工作態(tài)度、激勵(lì)動(dòng)機(jī)、時(shí)間觀念、空間文化等多方面的內(nèi)容。對(duì)

131.電子商務(wù)文件歸檔的要求主要是真實(shí)、完整，達(dá)到檔案功能價(jià)值。對(duì)

132.會(huì)議通知的回執(zhí)對(duì)會(huì)議成功與否沒有太大影響。錯(cuò)

133.復(fù)出口是外國(guó)商品進(jìn)口以后沒有經(jīng)加工制造又出口。對(duì)

134.當(dāng)國(guó)際商務(wù)談判進(jìn)入結(jié)束階段時(shí)談判已全部了結(jié)。錯(cuò)

135.并非所有的沖突都是惡性的。對(duì)

136.溝通5要素是指：信源、信息、 渠道 、噪音、反饋。錯(cuò)

137.信息分類法中的字母分類法不需要索引卡片。對(duì)

138. 商務(wù)旅行計(jì)劃要比日程安排更全面，涉及內(nèi)容更多。對(duì)

139. 時(shí)間管理 的對(duì)象是“時(shí)間”。 錯(cuò)

140.政府與政府之間舉行簽字儀式時(shí)，長(zhǎng)桌的中央擺放旗幟，依據(jù)客右主左的原則擺好袖珍國(guó)旗。對(duì)

141.護(hù)照是永久的證件。錯(cuò)

142.商務(wù)合同應(yīng)從執(zhí)行期的次年起計(jì)算保管期限。錯(cuò)

143.荷蘭學(xué)者霍夫施泰德通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)同家比起落后國(guó)家更加注重個(gè)人主義。對(duì)

144.任何文書的清退應(yīng)事先發(fā)出通知。錯(cuò)

145.辦公管理程序制定后不得變更。錯(cuò)

146.秘書部門通常采用的信息溝通方式有口頭溝通、書面溝通和身體語言溝通。對(duì)

147.秘書聽知能力的培養(yǎng)關(guān)鍵在于知，必須知其本意。錯(cuò)

148.與人交談時(shí)視線接觸對(duì)方臉部的時(shí)間應(yīng)占全部談話時(shí)間的30%～60%。對(duì)

149.封閉式辦公室建筑成本高且難以監(jiān)督員工的活動(dòng)。對(duì)

150.文書處理工作是以文書的準(zhǔn)確為前提的。錯(cuò)

151.主人接見客人一般稱為拜見。錯(cuò)

152.歸檔文件整理是將文件進(jìn)行裝訂、分流、排列、編號(hào)、編目、裝盒，使之有序化的過程。對(duì)

153.溝通要素中的環(huán)境是完全客觀的。錯(cuò)

154.成交階段是指談判雙方就各項(xiàng)條件達(dá)成一致意向的過程。錯(cuò)

155.從事生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)的納稅人自領(lǐng)取營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照之日起30日內(nèi)，持有關(guān)證件，向稅務(wù)機(jī)關(guān)辦理開業(yè)登記。對(duì)

156.西餐上菜中第一道是飲料。錯(cuò)

157.公文立卷的步驟是：編制立卷類目、平時(shí)歸卷、年終調(diào)整定卷及歸檔。對(duì)

158.采用調(diào)查方式直接獲取第一手材料是最常見的信息收集方法。 對(duì)

159.公共關(guān)系在組織經(jīng)營(yíng)管理決策過程中，發(fā)揮著咨詢、建議、參謀的作用。 對(duì)

160.區(qū)別不同類型稅種的主要標(biāo)志是納稅人的不同。 錯(cuò)

161.信息傳遞可以任意選擇各種方式。 錯(cuò)

162.全民所有制企業(yè)都必須依法取得法人資格。 對(duì)

163.所有案卷標(biāo)題都必須標(biāo)明時(shí)間。 錯(cuò)

164.辦公室的業(yè)務(wù)協(xié)調(diào)是指協(xié)調(diào)本系統(tǒng)、本單位與外系統(tǒng)、外單位之間的關(guān)系，創(chuàng)造良好的周邊環(huán)境。 對(duì)

165.記者招待會(huì)也稱新聞發(fā)布會(huì)。 對(duì)

166.根據(jù)規(guī)定，我國(guó)股份有限公司的最低注冊(cè)資本額為人民幣2000萬元。 錯(cuò)

167.現(xiàn)金和銀行存款日記賬通常是由出納人員負(fù)責(zé)登記。 對(duì)

168.任何單位和個(gè)人都可以作為經(jīng)濟(jì)合同擔(dān)保人。 錯(cuò)

169.用詞不當(dāng)，屬于邏輯錯(cuò)誤。 錯(cuò)

170.數(shù)量詞可以充當(dāng)主語、謂語。 對(duì)

171.會(huì)后的工作就是做好會(huì)務(wù)總結(jié)工作。錯(cuò)

172.人事考核的內(nèi)容是德、能、智、績(jī)。 對(duì)

173.符合“儀表端莊”具體要求的是飾品俏麗。錯(cuò)

174.公文是機(jī)關(guān)、企事業(yè)單位和其他社會(huì)組織在公務(wù)活動(dòng)中，為行使職權(quán)而制作和使用的，具有規(guī)范體式的文書。對(duì)

175.損害國(guó)家利益屬于無效經(jīng)濟(jì)合同。對(duì)

176.檔案長(zhǎng)期保管即檔案將被保存5~15年。錯(cuò)

177.信息具有以下特征有償性、可塑性、依附性。對(duì)

178.同來訪者交談，要堅(jiān)持一聽、二問、三記、四解答。錯(cuò)

179.使檔案系統(tǒng)化、有序化的工作是檔案整理。錯(cuò)

180.通用文書中指示的正文一般包括三個(gè)組成部分：指示的緣由、指示事項(xiàng)、執(zhí)行要求。對(duì)

181.值班室要做好值班記錄，指的是記好值班電話記錄。錯(cuò)

182.秘書獨(dú)立完成任務(wù)的原則是保密、準(zhǔn)確、主動(dòng)。錯(cuò)

183.請(qǐng)柬的發(fā)送時(shí)間越早越好。錯(cuò)

184.當(dāng)應(yīng)邀赴宴、受到禮品或得到對(duì)方的幫助后，為感謝對(duì)方的關(guān)懷、支持或幫助，應(yīng)盡快給對(duì)方寫 感謝信 。錯(cuò)

185.文稿經(jīng)***簽發(fā)即成定稿，可以據(jù)此生效。對(duì)

186.校對(duì)是將打印稿或謄抄稿與底稿核對(duì) 檢查 ，以發(fā)現(xiàn)并糾正各種錯(cuò)漏。對(duì)

187. 意向書 就其作用而言與合同、 協(xié)議書 是相同的。錯(cuò)

188.秘書的職業(yè)道德是秘書在職業(yè)活動(dòng)中的行為規(guī)范。對(duì)

189.文書的語言不采用強(qiáng)烈的感嘆句和反詰句。對(duì)

190.依合同法規(guī)定，合同的標(biāo)的可以是實(shí)物、貨幣、行為和智力成果等。對(duì)

191.檔案收集工作就是按要求裝訂成冊(cè)，妥善存放。錯(cuò)

192.秘書沒有責(zé)任辦理會(huì)后反饋工作。錯(cuò)

193.信息交換不應(yīng)考慮本組織的利益。錯(cuò)

194.根據(jù)合同法規(guī)定，合同的形式可以是口頭形式、書面形式或 其它 形式。錯(cuò)

195.“出迎三步，身送七步”是迎送賓客最基本的禮儀之一。對(duì)

196.只要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)信任，不管領(lǐng)導(dǎo)安排干什么，秘書都應(yīng)該赴湯蹈火，在所不辭。錯(cuò)

197.尊重各國(guó)習(xí)俗是國(guó)際交往中很重要的一項(xiàng)禮儀原則。對(duì)

198.國(guó)際間的交往與合作，有一個(gè)原則時(shí)刻不能忘記，這就是合法。對(duì)

199文書的借閱范圍與文書的閱讀范圍是一致的。錯(cuò)

200.不同的信息性質(zhì)和內(nèi)容有不同的信息傳遞要求。對(duì)

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我國(guó)膽道疾病中最突出的急癥是（?。? A.膽囊炎 B.膽石癥 C.闌尾炎 D.急性重癥膽管炎 查看答案解析 正確答案 D 答案解析 急性重癥膽管炎（acute cholangitis of severe type，ACST）是由于膽管梗阻和細(xì)菌感染，膽管內(nèi)壓力升高，肝臟膽-血屏障受損，大量細(xì)菌和毒素進(jìn)入血液循環(huán)，造成以肝膽系統(tǒng)損害為主，合并多器官損害的全身嚴(yán)重感染性疾病。病人除了有右上腹痛、畏寒、發(fā)熱、黃疸三聯(lián)征（Charcot）外，還伴有休克及精神異常癥狀五聯(lián)征（Reynolds）。本病是我國(guó)膽道疾病中最突出的急癥，也是最嚴(yán)重的感染性急腹癥?！【W(wǎng)我精心為廣大自考學(xué)員整理的相關(guān)歷年試題及答案解析，想了解相關(guān)自考試題請(qǐng)持續(xù)關(guān)注網(wǎng)校?！　?/p>

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