11985自考試題_11985自考真題
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文章目錄列表:
1.2021年8月自考真題:下列各項中表明事物處于相對靜止狀態(tài)的是2.自考經(jīng)濟法概論歷年試題的答案
3.安徽 自考歷史教育學(xué) (10月)歷年考試題目和重點
4.全國2013年7月高等教育自考審計學(xué)試題
5.尋昨天剛考完的2006年10月自考英語二試題及答案
6.自考.2009年04月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試概率論與數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(二)試題給我發(fā)個?

2021年8月自考真題:下列各項中表明事物處于相對靜止狀態(tài)的是
2020年自考備考已經(jīng)開始,自考歷年真題對考生來說是十分寶貴的資料,考前每道真題至少要做1-2遍才會事半功倍。網(wǎng)給大家整理了 2020年8月馬克思主義基本原理概論試題自考真題及答案解析 ,一起來試試吧!
解析
下列各項中表明事物處于相對靜止狀態(tài)的是A.事物的量沒有發(fā)生任何變化
B.事物的質(zhì)沒有發(fā)生任何變化
C.事物的量沒有發(fā)生巨大變化
D.事物的質(zhì)沒有發(fā)生根本變化
查看答案解析正確答案
D
答案解析
事物的質(zhì)沒有發(fā)生根本變化,表明事物處于相對靜止狀態(tài)。參見教材P65。
自考經(jīng)濟法概論歷年試題的答案
一、填空題(每空1分,共10分)
1.在古代的羅馬法中,有市民法與_______之分,二者同時并行,后者即是用來調(diào)整羅馬公民與非羅馬公民之間以及非羅馬公民相互之間的貿(mào)易和其他關(guān)系的法律。
2.當(dāng)代國際關(guān)系中的主要矛盾是_______.
3.根據(jù)《聯(lián)合國國際貨物銷售合同公約》第1條的規(guī)定,_______在不同國家的當(dāng)事人之間所訂立的貨物銷售合同,如果這些國家是締約國,即屬于公約的適用范圍。
4.保密條款只適用于以轉(zhuǎn)讓_______使用權(quán)為內(nèi)容的國際許可合同。
5.一國的涉外投資法,通常包含兩個基本方面:吸收外國投資的立法和_______.
6.各國設(shè)立的證券交易所大體上可以分為會員制證券交易所和_______制證券交易所。
7.稅收管轄權(quán)有兩個類別:一是居民稅收管轄權(quán),二是_______稅收管轄權(quán)。
8.共同海損損失可分為兩大類,即共同海損犧牲和_______.
9.國際經(jīng)濟組織一般都有三級主要機構(gòu):權(quán)力機構(gòu)、執(zhí)行機構(gòu)和_______.
10.瑞典斯德哥爾摩商會仲裁院仲裁的特點之一就是_______掌握著決定獨任仲裁員和仲裁庭庭長人選的權(quán)利。
二、單項選擇題(在每小題的四個備選答案中,選出一個正確答案,并將正確答案的序號填在題干的括號內(nèi)。每小題1.5分,共15分)
1.關(guān)于歐洲聯(lián)盟的表述,不正確的有( )。
A.其前身是1958年成立的歐洲經(jīng)濟共同體
B.參加歐盟的國家均屬大陸法系
C.歐盟成立的標志是《馬斯特里赫條約》的生效
D.歐元已經(jīng)于1999年1月1日如期啟動
2.“德拉果主義”認為( )。
A.東道國政府對境內(nèi)外國投資只有保護的義務(wù),沒有侵害的權(quán)利
B.東道國政府對境內(nèi)外資若予征用或國有化是違法的,有“忍受干涉”的法律義務(wù)
C.外國投資者政府為保護在東道國投資的利益可以興兵索債,東道國須無條件配合
D.興兵索債是侵略和干涉他國內(nèi)政之舉
3.我A公司向巴西B公司發(fā)出傳真稿:“急購B公司一級白砂糖200噸,每噸250美元CIF廣州,1994年4月20日至25日裝船?!卑臀鰾公司回電稱:“完全接受你方條件,1994年5月1日裝船。”依照國際貿(mào)易法律與慣例,巴西B公司的回電屬于( )。
A.反要約 B.一項新要約 C.無效承諾 D.有效承諾
4.國際許可合同按照供方授予的使用權(quán)的大小以及受方在生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營范圍和地域上所受到的限制,可以把合同分為( )。
A.獨占合同、排他許可合同、普通許可合同
B.可轉(zhuǎn)讓許可合同、不可轉(zhuǎn)讓許可合同
C.交換許可合同、不交換許可合同
D.普通許可合同、可轉(zhuǎn)讓許可合同
5.典型的融資性租賃通常由( )構(gòu)成。
A.三方當(dāng)事人,兩個合同 B.四方當(dāng)事人,三個合同
C.四方當(dāng)事人,兩個合同 D.三方當(dāng)事人,三個合同
6.經(jīng)濟合作和發(fā)展組織《范本》和聯(lián)合國《范本》建議用以協(xié)調(diào)法人雙重居民身份的沖突的標準是( )。
A.法人注冊成立地所在國
B.法人國籍所屬國
C.法人總機構(gòu)所在地國
D.法人實際控制與管理中心所在國
7.船舶優(yōu)先權(quán),因下列原因之一而消滅( )。
A.具有船舶優(yōu)先權(quán)的海事請求,自優(yōu)先權(quán)產(chǎn)生之日起滿半年不行使
B.船舶已經(jīng)被出售
C.船舶被轉(zhuǎn)讓
D.具有船舶優(yōu)先權(quán)的海事請求,自優(yōu)先權(quán)產(chǎn)生之日起滿一年不行使;其一年期限不得中止或者中斷
8.《聯(lián)合國國際貨物銷售合同公約》的適用范圍包括( )。
A.電力的買賣 B.補償貿(mào)易合同
C.來料加工 D.玩具的買賣
9.仲裁機構(gòu)是( ),沒有法定的管轄權(quán),仲裁機構(gòu)根據(jù)雙方當(dāng)事人的仲裁協(xié)議受理有關(guān)案件。
A.官方機構(gòu) B.半官方機構(gòu) C.民間機構(gòu) D.半民間機構(gòu)
10.國際經(jīng)濟組織必須具備一定的( ),才能作為國際經(jīng)濟法的主體行使權(quán)利和承擔(dān)義務(wù),從而有效地進行國際經(jīng)濟交往活動。
A.不動產(chǎn) B.財產(chǎn) C.住所 D.法律人格
三、多項選擇題(在每小題的五個備選答案中,選出二至五個正確的答案,并將正確答案的序號分別填在題干的括號內(nèi),多選、少選、錯選均不得分。每小題1.5分,共15分)
1.國際經(jīng)濟法廣義說的主要代表人物有( )。
A.杰塞普 B.斯泰納 C.杰克遜
D.洛文費爾德 E.櫻井雅夫
2.許多國際法學(xué)者認為國際條約也適用“情勢變遷”原則,即如果由于( )而使國際條約中所規(guī)定的某項義務(wù)危及締約國一方的生存或重大發(fā)展,該締約國一方應(yīng)當(dāng)有權(quán)要求解除這項義務(wù)。
A.不可預(yù)見的情勢變遷
B.無法抗拒的誘惑
C.無法抵制的危難
D.不可預(yù)見的事態(tài)變化
E.另一方長期不履行條約義務(wù)
3.根據(jù)《跟單信用證統(tǒng)一慣例》,在國際貿(mào)易中,信用證的付款銀行一般是( )。
A.議付行 B.開證行 C.開證行指定的另一家銀行
D.通知行 E.開證申請人的開戶行
4.不能認作共同海損的損失項目包括( )。
A.為了船舶和貨物的共同安全而拋棄船上貨物
B.船期損失與市價損失等間接損失
C.被拋棄的貨物在被拋前業(yè)已受損無任何經(jīng)濟價值
D.凡是未按航運習(xí)慣而裝載于甲板上的貨物被拋入海
E.貨方謊報貨物或未申報的貨物所遭受的犧牲
5.處理國際經(jīng)濟爭端的主要方式有( )。
A.經(jīng)濟封鎖 B.報復(fù) C.司法解決
D.調(diào)解 E.仲裁
6.國內(nèi)司法方式解決的國際經(jīng)濟爭端包括( )。
A.不同國籍私人之間的經(jīng)濟爭端
B.國家和他國公司之間的經(jīng)濟爭端
C.國家之間的經(jīng)濟爭端
D.國際組織之間的經(jīng)濟爭端
E.國家和國際組織之間的經(jīng)濟爭端
7.股息付出國解決國際重疊征稅的措施主要是( )
A.間接抵免制 B.直接抵免制 C.雙稅率制
D.折算制 E.減稅制
8.項目貸款是國際上對( )的貸款方式。
A.人力資源 B.自然資源 C.個人房屋建設(shè)
D.大型工程項目建設(shè) E.城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)
9.下列條款屬于禁止在國際技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓合同中規(guī)定的限制性商業(yè)條款是( )。
A.出口限制、搭賣條款
B.片面的回授條款
C.保密條款
D.對生產(chǎn)數(shù)量的限制
E.對使用競爭性技術(shù)的限制
10.根據(jù)我國有關(guān)法規(guī)和規(guī)章的規(guī)定,國內(nèi)企業(yè)申請進行境外投資,須按其投資總金額的大小,分級報經(jīng)( )審批。
A.國家計委 B.國務(wù)院 C.省政府
D.對外貿(mào)易與經(jīng)濟合作部 E.國家外匯管理局
四、名詞解釋(每小題3分,共15分)
1.加權(quán)表決制
2.稅收管轄權(quán)
3.國際證券的公募發(fā)行
4.提單
5.根本違反合同
五、簡答題(每小題7分,共35分)
1.如何理解有約必守原則應(yīng)受一定限制?
2.股息收入國用來解決國際重疊征稅的方法有哪幾種?
3.試述《關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定締約國關(guān)于與貿(mào)易有關(guān)的投資措施的決定》(TRIMs)的主要內(nèi)容。
4.當(dāng)前,在國際技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓中,解決爭議的辦法通常有哪幾種?
5.根據(jù)《聯(lián)合國國際貨物銷售合同公約》的規(guī)定,買方宣告合同無效必須具備什么條件?
六、論述題(10分)
試述國際稅收協(xié)定的主要內(nèi)容。
浙江省2002年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試
國際經(jīng)濟法概論試題參考答案
課程代碼:00246
一、填空題(每空1分,共10分)
1.萬民法
2.南北矛盾
3.營業(yè)地
4.專有技術(shù)
5.向外國投資的立法
6.公司
7.收入來源地
8.共同海損費用
9.行政機構(gòu)
10.仲裁院
二、單項選擇題(每小題1.5分,共15分)
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.D
三、多項選擇題(每小題1.5分,共15分)
1.ABCDE 2.AC 3.BC 4.BCDE 5.CDE
6.AB 7.CD 8.BD 9.ABDE 10.ADE
四、名詞解釋(每小題3分,共15分)
1.在國際法上,根據(jù)特定國際組織成員國的責(zé)任、貢獻、利害關(guān)系等標準賦予成員國不同表決權(quán)的表決制度,稱為加權(quán)表決制。
2.稅收管轄權(quán)是國家主權(quán)或國家管轄權(quán)在稅收領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的表現(xiàn),是指一國政府決定對哪些人征稅、征收哪些稅和征收多少稅的權(quán)力。
3.指證券發(fā)行人公開向大眾投資者推銷證券的發(fā)行方式。公募發(fā)行的證券可以在公開的證券交易所流通。
4.根據(jù)我國《海商法》第71條的規(guī)定,提單是指用以證明海上貨物運輸合同和貨物已經(jīng)由承運人接收或者裝船,以及承運人保證據(jù)以交付貨物的單證。
5.根據(jù)《聯(lián)合國國際貨物銷售合同公約》第25條的規(guī)定,一方當(dāng)事人違反合同的結(jié)果,如果使另一方當(dāng)事人蒙受損害,以至于實際上剝奪了他根據(jù)合同規(guī)定有權(quán)期待得到的東西,即為根本違反合同。
五、簡答題(每小題7分,共35分)
1.(1)有約必守原則的具體內(nèi)容是對條約的信守和合同的信守;當(dāng)事國一旦參加簽訂雙邊或多邊經(jīng)濟條約,應(yīng)根據(jù)條約的規(guī)定行使權(quán)利和承擔(dān)義務(wù)。
(2)條約對當(dāng)事國的約束力以條約本身合法有效為前提,在國際經(jīng)濟條約中存在錯誤、詐欺、強迫或違反國際強行法的情況,當(dāng)事國可以以此為由不遵守條約。
(3)如果由于不可預(yù)見的情勢變遷或事態(tài)變化而使國際條約中所規(guī)定的某項義務(wù)危及締約國一方的生存或重大發(fā)展,該締約國一方應(yīng)有權(quán)要求解除這項義務(wù),這種情況應(yīng)排除“有約必守”,或?qū)λM行一種限制。
2.(1)對來自國外的股息減免所得稅。
(2)準許母、子公司合并報稅。
(3)實行間接抵免。
3.(1)TRIMs只適用于貨物貿(mào)易,不適用于知識產(chǎn)權(quán)和服務(wù)貿(mào)易。
(2)TRIMs禁止締約國采取與關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定第3條第4款和11條第1款相違背的TRIMs.GATT第3條第4款是有關(guān)國民待遇的規(guī)定,GATT第11條第1款是有關(guān)取消數(shù)量限制的規(guī)定。
(3)關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定的各項例外規(guī)定全部適用于TRIMs.
(4)締約國應(yīng)加強其投資政策、法規(guī)及做法的透明度。
4.(1)雙方當(dāng)事人友好協(xié)商解決。
(2)由雙方指定一名與許可合同無利害關(guān)系的第三方進行調(diào)解。
(3)提交仲裁機構(gòu)仲裁。
(4)通過司法程序解決。
5.(1)賣方不履行其約定或法定的任何義務(wù),等于根本違反合同;或者在發(fā)生不交貨的情況之后,買方曾規(guī)定一段合理時期的額外時間讓賣方交貨,而賣方不在該額外時間內(nèi)交付貨物,或賣方聲明他將不在所規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)交付貨物。
(2)必須賣方未交付貨物;若已交付貨物,買方就喪失宣告合同無效的權(quán)利,但也有一些例外。
(3)若已交付貨物,買方要能按實際收到貨物的原狀歸還已交貨物,否則,他就喪失宣告合同無效的權(quán)利,但這也有一些例外。
六、論述題(共10分)
(1)適用范圍。一切國際稅收協(xié)定只適用于締約國雙方的居民,包括自然人和法人;在稅種的適用范圍方面,國際上遵循的共同原則是只將有可能在締約國間發(fā)生重復(fù)征稅的稅種列入?yún)f(xié)定的適用范圍。
(2)征稅權(quán)的劃分。征稅權(quán)的劃分包括營業(yè)利潤、投資所得、勞務(wù)所得和財產(chǎn)所得四個方面。
(3)關(guān)于避免國際重復(fù)征稅的方法。聯(lián)合國《范本》和經(jīng)濟合作與發(fā)展組織《范本》在這方面的規(guī)定相同,即采用避稅制與抵免制。
(4)關(guān)于無差別待遇。無差別待遇是指對另一國進入本國境內(nèi)的國民在稅收上給予同本國國民相同的待遇,即反對稅收歧視。
(5)關(guān)于防止偷稅、漏稅。
安徽 自考歷史教育學(xué) (10月)歷年考試題目和重點
你要的是哪門啊 這種題目在網(wǎng)上很難找的 我給你那個史學(xué)理論與方法的去年的試題 看看能不能幫助你
2010年10月安徽省自考《史學(xué)理論與方法》相關(guān)試題和知識考點
一、填空題。一空一分,共20分。
1、在社會科學(xué)中,應(yīng)用自然科學(xué)最廣泛的一門是學(xué)科是______。
2、史料客體是______和______兩個屬性。
3、歷史客體具有______,______,______,______等屬性。
4、湯因比的《考驗中的文明》一書認為,任何文明史都要經(jīng)過四個歷史階段:
5、以客觀歷史為對象的諸學(xué)科,又可劃分兩大類:對客觀歷史過程進行具體研究、描述的______和對不同民族、國家客觀歷史過程進行抽象研究的______學(xué)科。
6、是學(xué)評論的對象是:
7、考古學(xué)到宋代終于成為一門獨立的學(xué)問,叫______。呂大臨的《______ 》,趙明誠的《 ______》。
8、在歷史活動中,史家主體研究有______和______雙重客體,并最終落腳在______客體上。
二、名詞解釋。每小題4分,共20分。
1、歷史客體
2、辨?zhèn)螌W(xué)
3、明引
4、價值性認識
5、抽象性認識
三、簡答題。每小題10分。共30分。
1、簡述馬克思主義歷史主義的理論特征。
2、歷史學(xué)發(fā)展的基本規(guī)律是什么?
3、簡述偽書價值。
四、論述題。每小題15分,共30分。
1、試論唯物史觀對歷史研究的指導(dǎo)作用,并舉例說明。
2、如何增強歷史認識中的主體意識?
全國2013年7月高等教育自考審計學(xué)試題
以下是 無 為大家整理的全國2013年7月高等教育自考審計學(xué)試題的文章,供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考!
課程代碼:00160
請考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。
選擇題部分
注意事項:
1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的考試課程名稱、姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫在答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。
2.每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在試題卷上。
一、單項選擇題(本大題共20小題,每小題1分,共20分)
在每小題列出的四個備選項中只有一個是符合題目要求的,請將其選出并將“答題紙”的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。未涂、錯涂或多涂均無分。
1、為了充分體現(xiàn)審計的本質(zhì)屬性,在審計機構(gòu)設(shè)置和實施審計過程中,必須遵循
A、真實性原則
B、獨立性原則
C、客觀性原則
D、公正性原則
2、我國注冊會計師審計最早的法規(guī)《會計師暫行章程》出自于
A、明朝政府
B、北洋政府
C、民國政府
D、清朝政府
3、下列情況中,對注冊會計師執(zhí)行審計業(yè)務(wù)的獨立性影響的是
A、注冊會計師的母親退休前擔(dān)任被審計單位工會的會計
B、注冊會計師的配偶現(xiàn)在是被審計單位開戶銀行的業(yè)務(wù)骨干
C、注冊會計師的一位老師擁有被審計單位的股票
D、注冊會計師的妹妹在被審計單位擔(dān)任現(xiàn)金出納
4、注冊會計師的業(yè)務(wù)范圍不應(yīng)包括
A、驗資業(yè)務(wù)
B、財務(wù)報表審計業(yè)務(wù)
C、保險精算業(yè)務(wù)
D、稅務(wù)代理業(yè)務(wù)
5、下列有關(guān)審計證據(jù)可靠性的表述中,注冊會計師認同的是
A、書面證據(jù)與實物證據(jù)相比是一種輔助證據(jù),可靠性較弱
B、內(nèi)部證據(jù)在外部流轉(zhuǎn)并獲得其他單位承認,則具有較強的可靠性
C、被審計單位管理*聲明書有助于審計結(jié)論的形成,具有較強的可靠性
D、環(huán)境證據(jù)比口頭證據(jù)重要,屬于基本證據(jù),可靠性較強
6、鑒證業(yè)務(wù)涉及的三方關(guān)系人是指
A、注冊會計師、委托人、被鑒證單位
B、注冊會計師、委托人、責(zé)任方
C、注冊會計師、責(zé)任方、預(yù)期使用者
D、注冊會計師、委托人、預(yù)期使用者
7、下列職務(wù)中,不屬于不相容職務(wù)的是
A、執(zhí)行某項業(yè)務(wù)與記錄該項業(yè)務(wù)
B、記錄總賬與記錄明細賬、日記賬
C、授權(quán)某項業(yè)務(wù)與審核該項業(yè)務(wù)
D、執(zhí)行某項業(yè)務(wù)與審核該項業(yè)務(wù)
8、注冊會計師努力達到形式上的獨立性,以便
A、保持公眾對執(zhí)業(yè)界的信任
B、達到實質(zhì)上的獨立
C、遵守審計準則
D、持公正的、不偏不倚的精神狀態(tài)
9、如果被審計單位存貨種類繁多、收發(fā)頻繁、價值差異較大,注冊會計師應(yīng)當(dāng)采用
A、全面審計存貨
B、隨機抽樣存貨
C、判斷抽樣存貨
D、分層抽樣存貨
10、下列做法中,屬于被審計單位的錯誤而非舞弊的是
A、由于疏忽和誤解有關(guān)事實而作出不恰當(dāng)?shù)臅嫻烙?/p>
B、更改賬簿記錄,操縱利潤
C、截留收入
D、更改原始憑證,使之與記賬憑證一致
11、為確定“長期借款”賬戶余額的真實性,應(yīng)當(dāng)向
A、公司的律師進行函證
B、金融監(jiān)管機構(gòu)進行函證
C、公司存過款的所有銀行進行函證
D、公司的主要股東進行函證
12、對于注冊會計師的欺詐行為,法院可判其
A、具有民事責(zé)任
B、具有刑事責(zé)任
C、具有行政責(zé)任和刑事責(zé)任
D、具有民事責(zé)任和刑事責(zé)任
13、會計師事務(wù)所對無法勝任或不能按時完成的業(yè)務(wù),應(yīng)
A、聘請其他專業(yè)人員幫助
B、轉(zhuǎn)包給其他會計師事務(wù)所
C、拒絕接受委托
D、減少業(yè)務(wù)收費
14、下列各項中,最能實現(xiàn)注冊會計師交易和事項截止測試目標的是
A、應(yīng)收賬款是否確實存在
B、存貨是否充作抵押
C、年底前開出的支票是否均在年前入賬
D、存貨的跌價損失是否已抵減
15、一般情況下,檢查有形資產(chǎn)不能確定
A、實物資產(chǎn)的數(shù)量
B、實物資產(chǎn)的質(zhì)量
C、有價證券的數(shù)量
D、現(xiàn)金的數(shù)量
16、下列各項證據(jù)中,證明力的是
A、被審計單位開具的銷售發(fā)票
B、被審計單位成品庫填制的出庫單
C、在較好的銷售收款內(nèi)部控制下形成的應(yīng)收賬款的會計記錄
D、注冊會計師復(fù)算的產(chǎn)品成本計算單
17、審計工作底稿的所有權(quán)屬于
A、被審計單位財務(wù)部門
B、被審計單位董事會
C、執(zhí)行該項目的會計師事務(wù)所
D、負責(zé)該項目的項目經(jīng)理
18、在接受審計業(yè)務(wù)委托之前,后任注冊會計師應(yīng)向前任會計注冊師主要了解
A、重要性水平
B、函證回函情況
C、存貨盤點計劃
D、企業(yè)管理層的品行
19、如果注冊會計師認為利潤表可接受的重要性水平為50000元,而資產(chǎn)負債表可接受的重要性水平為100000元,則財務(wù)報表層次的重要性水平應(yīng)為
A、23000元
B、50000元
C.75000元
D、100000元
20、內(nèi)部控制的控制環(huán)境不包括
A、管理層的理念和經(jīng)營風(fēng)格
B、職權(quán)與責(zé)任的分配
C、銷售授權(quán)
D、人力資源政策與實務(wù)
二、單項選擇題(本大題共10小題,每小題2分,共20分)
在每小題列出的五個備選項中至少有兩個是符合題目要求的,請將其選出并將“答題
紙”的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。錯涂、多涂、少涂或未涂均無分。
21、政府審計隸屬于議會的國家有
A、美國
B、英國
C、加拿大
D、西班牙
E、澳大利亞
22、內(nèi)部審計與注冊會計師審計的一致性,主要表現(xiàn)在
A、審計內(nèi)容
B、審計目標
C、審計標準
D、審計方法
E、審計形式
23、一般情況下,實物證據(jù)能夠證實的具體目標有
A、計價和分攤
B、完整性
C、存在
D、分類和可理解性
E、準確性
24、鑒證業(yè)務(wù),按照提供的保證程度不同可分為
A、合理保證
B、有限保證
C、絕對保證
D、中等保證
E、相對保證
25、可能威脅獨立性的情形包括
A、經(jīng)濟利益
B、自我評價
C、關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系
D、外界壓力
E、相互信任
26、下列審計證據(jù)中,屬于外部書面證據(jù)的有
A、注冊會計師編制的有關(guān)計算表
B、被審計單位的律師回函
C、產(chǎn)品出庫憑單
D、售貨發(fā)票
E、領(lǐng)料匯總表
27、審計證據(jù)的充分性與適當(dāng)性之間的內(nèi)在關(guān)系為
A、審計證據(jù)的適當(dāng)性會影響審計證據(jù)的充分性
B、審計證據(jù)的充分性較高,適當(dāng)性就較低
C、審計證據(jù)的相關(guān)性與可靠性較低時,所需證據(jù)的數(shù)量相對較多
D、審計證據(jù)的相關(guān)性與可靠性較高時,所需證據(jù)的數(shù)量相對較少
E、審計證據(jù)的充分性與適當(dāng)性不存在什么關(guān)系
28、注冊會計師在審計被審計單位存貨賬戶中是否將他人寄售商品列入其中時,與此相關(guān)的管層認定有
A、權(quán)利與義務(wù)
B、完整性
C、存在
D、計價和分攤
E、分類和可理解性
29、控制測試程序包括
A、觀察
B、計算
C、檢查
D、詢問
E、重新執(zhí)行
30、審計意見的基本類型有
A、無保留意見
B、保留意見
C、無法表示意見
D、不確定意見
E、否定意見
非選擇題部分
注意事項:
用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題紙上,不能答在試題卷上。
三、名詞解釋(本大題共2小題,每小題2分,共4分)
31、盤點法
32、總體審計策略
四、簡答題(本大題共2小題,每小題5分,共10分)
33、在2013年3月,以下審計主體分別接受委托人的委派進行審計:
(1)王東、黎明是XYZ會計師事務(wù)所的注冊會計師,接受東方股份有限公司董事會的委托對該公司2012年財務(wù)報表進行審計;
(2)趙丹、姚林是東方股份有限公司內(nèi)部審計部的工作人員,按照審計計劃安排,對該公司進行財務(wù)審計;
(3)王菲、趙敏是國家審計署的工作人員,接受審計署委派,對某大型電站的工程資金運用情況進行審計。
請回答:以上三類審計主體在承辦各審計業(yè)務(wù)時的相似之處以及不同之處。
34、ABC會計師事務(wù)所某審計小組正在舉行重要審計項目的討論會,在會中就審計證據(jù)的充分性和適當(dāng)性的有關(guān)問題進行了討論。甲注冊會計師提出一種觀點:審計證據(jù)的質(zhì)量越高,需要的審計證據(jù)數(shù)量越少,可以得出審計證據(jù)的質(zhì)量和數(shù)量是呈反比的,所以審計證據(jù)質(zhì)量越低,那么需要審計證據(jù)數(shù)量也就越多,也就是說審計證據(jù)數(shù)量可以彌補審計質(zhì)量上的不足。乙注冊會計師提出一種觀點:審計資源都是有限的,為了使事務(wù)所獲取更多的利潤,對于那些獲取審計證據(jù)比較困難和成本較高的程序,可以采取其他程序來代替,只要不影響最終的審計質(zhì)量即可。
要求:(1)簡述審計證據(jù)的性質(zhì)。
(2)你是否認同甲注冊會計師的觀點?請簡要說明理由。
(3)你是否認同乙注冊會計師的觀點?請簡要說明理由。
五、論述題(本大題共1小題,共10分)
35、控制測試與實質(zhì)性程序有什么區(qū)別與聯(lián)系?為什么即使被審計單位經(jīng)控制測試被認定擁有非常健全的內(nèi)部控制,注冊會計師仍不能完全省略實質(zhì)性測試程序?
六、案例分析題(本大題共3小題,每小題12分,共36分)
36、某公司采用應(yīng)收賬款余額的5‰計提壞賬準備,“壞賬準備”賬戶年初貸方余額為4000元,借方發(fā)生額為2000元,另有去年己注銷的壞賬今年收回1000元,該公司的會計分錄如下:
借:銀行存款 1000
貸:其他應(yīng)收款 1000
年末應(yīng)收賬款余額為500000元,會計人員計提壞賬準備,會計分錄如下:
借:資產(chǎn)減值損失—壞賬損失 2500
貸:壞賬準備 2500
要求:指出公司存在的問題,并編制調(diào)整分錄。
37、注冊會計師在審查華潤股份有限公司2012年度固定資產(chǎn)折舊情況時,發(fā)現(xiàn)2011年度12月新增已投入生產(chǎn)使用的機床一臺,原價為100000元,預(yù)計凈殘值為10000元,預(yù)計使用年限為5年,2012年度改按使用年數(shù)總和法對該項固定資產(chǎn)計提折舊,其余各類固定資產(chǎn)均用年限平均法計提折舊,且該公司對這一事項在報表中未作揭示。
要求:根據(jù)上述情況,指出這一事項對被審計單位財務(wù)報表的影響,并說明應(yīng)如何處理。
38、注冊會計師審查A公司2012年度會計報表,發(fā)現(xiàn)以下情況:
(1)A公司的海外子公司(其利潤占總利潤的25%)由其他注冊會計師審計,注冊會計師以審計函證的方式商請其他注冊會計師答復(fù),沒有獲得回復(fù)。
(2)A公司在會計報表附注中披露了2012年1月1日對一臺機器設(shè)備重新估計其使用年限和凈殘值,使用年限由原來的8年改為6年,凈殘值由原來的4000元改為2000元,此項估計變更影響本年度利潤減少。注冊會計師實施審計程序認為此項變更合法、合理。
(3)A公司作為某訴訟案件的被告,一旦敗訴,將用公司部分資產(chǎn)賠償,公司已在會計報表附注中說明。注冊會計師向A公司的法律顧問函證,無法了解其最有可能的賠償金額。
(4)自2013年1月后,F(xiàn)證券大幅度下跌,A公司如果在3月10日將其擁有的F證券賣出,將導(dǎo)致570萬元投資損失,A公司在2012年度會計報表附注中披露,但拒絕在2012年度會計報表中做出調(diào)整。
(5)A公司72%的利潤來自于會計報表由其他注冊會計師審計的子公司,注冊會計師對其他注冊會計師出具的審計報告與合并會計報表及報表附注有關(guān)的資料進行復(fù)驗,發(fā)現(xiàn)其中有重大錯報,金額占利潤總額50%以上,注冊會計師要求A公司予以調(diào)整,A公司拒絕調(diào)整。
要求:針對以上各種情況,分別說明注冊會計師應(yīng)當(dāng)發(fā)表何種審計意見,并說明理由。
尋昨天剛考完的2006年10月自考英語二試題及答案
PART ONE
Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)
從下列各句四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。
1. ________ Americans have different views on many issues, they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.?
A. Despite B. In spite of C. Because D. Although?
2. These little things aren\'t important ________ themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles.
A. by B. in C. for D. at?
3. If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror ________ in the sky.?
A. hang B. hanged C. hung D. hangs?
4. When we call a word “l(fā)earned,” we do not mean that it is used by learned persons alone, ________ simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.?
A. so B. since C. but D. for?
5. ________ is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true.
A. What B. That C. Which D. It?
6. I ________ awake for about two hours last night.
A. lie B. lied C. laid D. lay
7. In theory, every person will have ________ to an unlimited amount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.?
A. entry B. access C. entrance D. opening?
8. It is in Iran ________ the family members are involved in the wedding preparations.
A. where B. in which
C. that D. from which?
9. I have never before met ________ as he is.?
A. so an intelligent person B. a so intelligent person
C. so intelligent person D. so intelligent a person?
10. The role of the father in the traditional family was to provide ________ his family.
? A. for B. with C. up D. over
Ⅱ. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)
?下列短文中有十個空白,每個空白有四個選項。 根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案,并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。
Getting plenty of exercise is very important. I enjoy 11 very much. Last Summer, I went to the beach every day. I plan to go there this summer too, 12 I may not be able to. I have a new job. Sometimes I have to work until 13 at night. Though I now work more hours than I used to, I do receive a larger salary. I didn\'t receive much pay on my old job. I like 14 new job, but had I known that it would take up so much of my free time, I 15 it. I prefer swimming to spending money.
I have heared that riding a bike is good exercise. Maybe I will be able to
16 enough money to buy a bike. My neighbour, Mrs. Wilson, has a bicycle that I could borrow from her, but I would rather own my own bike. If I used 17 , I would worry about damaging it. Since I 18 more money now, I think that I can afford to buy my own. Getting a bike is really a good idea, because while I am riding to and from work, I will be getting exercise at the same time. It\'s easier to get to the beach by bike too. I might be able to go swimming every day 19 . This new job is great: I\'m very 20 . This will be a summer full of exercise.
11. A. to swim B. swim C. swimming D. the swim
12. A. and B. or C. neither D. but
13. A. lately B. latter C. late D. latest
14. A. some B. any C. my D. its
15. A. would not take B. wouldn\'t have taken?
C. won\'t have taken D. had not taken?
16. A. take B. save C. keep D. maintain?
17. A. her B. hers C. its D. theirs?
18. A. make B. spend C. pay D. do?
19. A. at all B. all over C. after all D. all but?
20. A. excited B. exciting C. surprising D. surprised
Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item)
?從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的答案涂黑。
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
When Rowland Hill, little more than a hundred years ago, first advocated the introduction of cheap postage in England, he had to face many opponents of the scheme; some said that it would not pay, others that it was unworkable. But Hill, supported by general public opinion, eventually overcame opposition, and late in 1839 the Penny Post was established. From then until the first world war the cost of sending a letter any distance within the United Kingdom remained at one penny. The gloomy prophecies (預(yù)言) of the critics were not fulfilled: the profits of the Post Office were maintained and improvements in transport and administration made it possible not only to handle the increased volume of correspondence but also to extend postal facilities.
Before this great change took place, the charge for sending a letter varied according to the distance the letter was carried and had to be paid for on delivery by the person to whom it was addressed. The lowest charge was four pence and for long distances as much as eighteen pence. Such high rates, when wages were low, could rarely be afforded by poor people, who were often compelled to refuse letters from their dear ones because they were unable to pay. Under the new scheme, a letter was paid for by the sender, who affixed(貼上) to it an adhesive(粘的) postage stamp, the cost of which was within reach of all. Thus the poor were enabled to exchange news with their relations and friends at a time when many of them had left their homes to seek work elsewhere.?
Businessmen also found cheap postage a boom and, since it soon turned out to be a great financial success, the new scheme was, before long, adopted by every civilized country in the world——a final tribute(明證) to the wisdom and vision of its promoter.
21. “Some said that it (i.e. Rowland Hill\'s scheme) would not pay” means ________.
A. some said that people would refuse to pay for the scheme?
B. some said that the scheme would not be profitable?
C. some said that the scheme was not economical?
D. some said that they did not have enough money to pay for the scheme?
22. Rowland Hill\'s system is known as the ‘Penny post’ ________.?
A. because it undertook the delivery of all inland letters for the charge of one penny?
B. since it was established late in 1839?
C. because many people who used its facilities were poor?
D. as a result of the gloomy prophecies of those who had said scheme would not pay
23. Postal facilities were extended after the introduction of the Penny Post ________.
A. because the volume of correspondence increased?
B. as a result of improvements in transport and administration?
C. until the first world war?
D. provided that the cost of sending a letter remained at one penny?
24. Under the old system the poor had frequently been compelled to refuse letters ________.?
A. because they could not afford to pay the high postage rates which had to be paid on receipt of a letter?
B. unless the charge on them was less than four pence?
C. although rates varied according to the distance letters were carried?
D. because many of them had left their homes to seek work elsewhere?
25. The new postal scheme was adopted by every civilized country in the world ________.
A. because it enabled the poor, as well as the rich, to exchange news?
B. as a tribute to the wisdom and vision of its promoter?
C. since the scheme, in addition to its convenience, had proved financially successful?
D. a hundred years after its adoption by the English
Passage Two
?Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
?We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” “When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?”“And Paul-why didn\'t I pick up that he was friendly just because I had a car?” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it\'s too late.?
Why do we go wrong about our friends——or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don\'t really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “You\'re a lucky dog.” Is he really on your side? If he said, “You\'re a lucky guy” or “You\'re a lucky gal,” that\'s being friendly. But “l(fā)ucky dog”? There\'s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn\'t see it himself. But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn\'t think you deserve your luck.?
“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn\'t important. It\'s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven\'t got a date for Saturday night.?
How can you tell the real meaning behind someone\'s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says quare with(符合) the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.?
26. In the first paragraph, the writer recalls some things that happened between him and his friends. He ________.?
A. feels happy, thinking of how nice his friends were to him?
B. feels he may not have “read” his friends\' true feeling correctly?
C. is sorry that his friends let him down?
D. thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friends, Helen
27. In the second paragraph, the writer talks about someone saying, “You\'re a lucky dog.” He is saying that ________.?
A. the speaker of this sentence is just being friendly?
B. this saying means the same as “You\'re a lucky guy” or “You\'re a lucky gal.”
C. the word “dog” shouldn\'t be used to apply to people?
D. sometimes the words give a clue(線索) to the feeling behind the words?
28. This passage tries to tell you how to ________.?
A. avoid mistakes about money and friends?
B. “size up” people?
C. avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you?
D. keep people friendly without trusting them?
29. In listening to a person the important thing is ________.?
A. to notice his tone, his posture, and the look in his eye?
B. to listen to how he pronounces his words?
C. to check his words against his manner, his tone of voice, and his posture?
D. not to believe what he says?
30. The phrase ‘puts you down’ (Para 2, Line 7) can be replaced by another phrase “________”.?
A. makes you humble B. reduces you to silence?
C. press you down D. makes you sad Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
It is not often realized that women held a high place in southern European societies in the 10th and 11th centuries. As a wife, the woman was protected by the setting up of a dowry or decimum. Admittedly, the purpose of this was to protect her against the risk of desertion(拋棄), but in reality its function in the social and family life of the time was much more important. The decimum was the wife\'s right to receive a tenth of all her husband\'s property. The wife had the right to withhold consent(不同意), in all transactions(交易) the husband would make. And more than just a right: the documents show that she enjoyed a real power of decision, equal to that of her husband. In no case do the documents indicate any degree of difference in the legal status of husband and wife.?
The wife shared in the management of her husband\'s personal property, but the opposite was not always true. Women seemed perfectly prepared to defend their own inheritance against husbands who tried to exceed their rights, and on occasion they showed a fine fighting spirit. A case in point is that of Maria Vivas, a Catalan woman of Barcelona(巴塞羅那). Having agreed with her husband Miro to sell a field she had inherited, for the needs of the household, she insisted on co mpensation(補償). None being offered, she succeeded in dragging her husband to the scribe(法律學(xué)家) to have a contract duly drawn up assigning her a piece of land from Miro\'s personal inheritance. The unfortunate husband was obliged to agree, as the contract says, “for the sake of peace.” Either through the dowry or through being hot?tempered, the Catalan wife knew how to win herself, within the context of the family, a powerful economic position.
31. A decimum was ________.?
A. the wife\'s inheritance from her father
B. a gift of money to the new husband?
C. a written contract?
D. the wife\'s right to receive one?tenth of her husband\'s property?
32. In the society described in the passage, the legal standing(地位) of the wife in marriage was ________.?
A. higher than that of her husband
B. lower than that of her husband?
C. the same as that of her husband
D. higher than that of a single woman?
33. What compensation did Maria Vivas get for the field?
A. Some of the land Miro had inherited
B. A tenth of Miro\'s land?
C. Money for household expenses
D. Money from Miro\'s inheritance?
34. Could a husband sell his wife\'s inheritance?
A. No, under no circumstances.
B. Yes, whenever he wished to.?
C. Yes, if she agreed.
D. Yes, if his father in law agreed.?
35. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an effect of the dowry system?
A. The husband had to share the power of decision in marriage.?
B. The wife was protected from desertion.?
C. The wife gained a powerful economic position.
D. The husband was given control over his wife\'s property. PART TWO
Ⅳ. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items )
?將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。 作為提示,每個單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。請將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。
36. 交換,調(diào)換 n. e __ __ __ __ __ __ __
37.運輸,運輸工具 n. t__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
38. 平均的;普通的 a. a __ __ __ __ __ __
39. 暴力的,猛烈的 a. v __ __ __ __ __ __
40. 仍然,然而,不過 ad. n __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
41. 有益的,有利的 a. b __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
42. 宣揚,宣傳 v. p __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
43. 估計,評價,估價 n./v. e __ __ __ __ __ __ __
44. 觀光,旅游 n. t __ __ __ __ __ __
45. 指示,指出;代表 v. d __ __ __ __ __
46. 起初的,新穎的 a. o __ __ __ __ __ __ __
47. 獨立的,自主的 a. i __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
48. 想象,設(shè)想 v. v __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
49. 對比 n./v. c __ __ __ __ __ __ __
50. 壓力;強調(diào) n./v. s __ __ __ __ __
51. 減少,縮小 v. r __ __ __ __ __
52. 有限的 a. l__ __ __ __ __ __
53. 使迷惑;迷 n./v. p __ __ __ __ __
54. 環(huán)境,周圍狀況 n. e__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
55. 容忍的;寬容的 a. t__ __ __ __ __ __ __
Ⅴ.Word Form(10 points, 1 point for each item)
?將括號中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻住?答案寫在答題紙上。
56. There is no way to escape ________(do) the work today.?
57. We will have a visit to the seaside ________ (provide) the weather remains clear.
58. Had I left a little earlier, I ________ (catch) the train.?
59. The last train ________ (go), we had to walk home.?
60. A few years later she came home only ________ (find) that her hometown had greatly changed.?
61. The more she thought about it, ________ (angry) she grew.?
62. I\'m sure he ________ (leave) Tokyo by this time tomorrow.?
63. We become used to ________ (see) blood on the news on television, or in full color in newspaper and magazines..?
64. It is ________ (interesting) novel I have ever read.
65. I can\'t find the recorder in the room. It must ________ (take) by someone else. Ⅵ.Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points for each item)
?將下列各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題紙上。
66. 他走都不會,更不用說跑了。?
67. 不管贊成還是反對,我都將繼續(xù)下去。?
68. 生產(chǎn)商應(yīng)該對自己的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量負全部責(zé)任。?
69. 老人繼續(xù)說著,根本不顧我在此事上的感情。?
70. 毋庸置疑,很多人受益于心臟手術(shù)。
Ⅶ.Translation from English into Chinese(15 points).
?將下列短文譯成漢語并將答案寫在答題紙上。
Are you able to read these articles in a minute or less? Perhaps right now you should stop a while and remind yourself of some important things that help you to read faster. Check yourself on these points and be sure you are doing the right things. You should always move your eyes from left to right across the page. Always keep moving forward. Do not let your eyes go back over words you have already read. Do not read words separately. Learn to see groups of words. Do not sound out(發(fā)響) the words as you read them. And remember that you do not have to read every word. Look for the main nouns and the main verbs. If you want to be sure that you do not lose your place as you read, you can keep your finger under the line. But do not move your finger from left to right with your eyes. Your finger should be under the middle of the line. Keep your eyes moving all the time. Be sure to practice on everything you read. Also remember to exercise your eyes every day.
水氣球
參 考 答 案
Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item )
?1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.A?
Ⅱ. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)
?11. C 12.D 13.C 14. C 15. B
?16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item)
?21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B
?26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A
?31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D
Ⅳ. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items )
36. exchange 37. transportation 38. average 39. violent
40. nevertheless 41. beneficial 42. publicize 43. estimate
44. tourism 45. denote 46. original 47. independent
48. visualize 49. contrast 50. stress 51. reduce
52. limited 53. puzzle 54. environment 55. tolerant
Ⅴ. Word Form (10 points, 1 point for each item )
56. doing 57. provided/providing 58. would have caught
59. gone 60. to find 61. the angrier 62. will have left
63. having taken 64. the most interesting 65. have been taken
Ⅵ. Translation from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points for each item)
66. He can\'t even walk, let alone run.?
67. Pro or con, I shall continue.?
68. The manufacturers should take full responsibility for the quality of their products.?
69. The old man continued speaking, regardless of my feelings on the matter.?
70. There is no doubt that a large number of people benefit from heart surgery.
Ⅶ. Translation from English into Chinese (15 points)
你能在一分鐘或更短的時間內(nèi)讀完這些短文嗎?也許現(xiàn)在你該停一下,提醒自己注意一些能幫你讀得更快的重要問題。 檢查一下以下幾點,以確定你做得正確無誤。你當(dāng)始終自左至右移動目光,始終向前。別再回頭看已讀過的字句。別把每個詞分開來讀。要學(xué)會看句群。讀時別出聲。還要牢記你無須每詞必讀。找到主要的名詞和主要的動詞。如果想保證自己在讀時不至于找不到地方,你可以手指放在行下。但別隨目光自左至右移動。你的手指應(yīng)當(dāng)放在一行中間的下方。目光要不停地移動。一定要在每次閱讀中這樣練習(xí)。同時,記得每天做做眼部保健。
自考.2009年04月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試概率論與數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(二)試題給我發(fā)個?
一、單項選擇題
1、從標號為1,2,…,101的101個燈泡中任取一個,則取得標號為偶數(shù)的燈泡的概率為( A )
A、 B、
C、 D、
2、設(shè)事件A、B滿足P ,P(A)=0.6,則P(AB)=( B )
A、0.12 B、0.4
C、0.6 D、0.8
3、設(shè)隨機變量X~N(1,4),Y=2X+1,則Y所服從的分布為( C )
A、N(3,4) B、N(3,8)
C、N(3,16) D、N(3,17)
4、設(shè)每次試驗成功的概率為p(0<p<1),則在3次獨立重復(fù)試驗中至少成功一次的概率為( A )
A、1-(1-p)3 B、p(1-p)2
C、 D、p+p2+p3
5、設(shè)二維隨機變量(X,Y)的分布律為
Y 0 1
X
0 0.1 0.2
1 0.3 0.4
設(shè)pij=p{X=i, Y=j}i,j=0.1,則下列各式中錯誤的是( D )
A、p00<p01 B、p10<p11
C、p00<p11 D、p10<p01
6、設(shè)隨機變量X~x2(2),Y~x2(3),且X,Y相互獨立,則 所服從的分布為( B )
A、F(2,2) B、F(2,3)
C、F(3,2) D、F(3,3)
7、設(shè)X,Y是任意隨機變量,C為常數(shù),則下列各式中正確的是( D )
A、D(X+Y)=D(X)+D(Y) B、D(X+C)=D(X)+C
C、D(X-Y)=D(X)-D(Y) D、D(X-C)=D(X)
8、設(shè)隨機變量X的分布函數(shù)為F(x)= 則E(X)=( D )
A、 B、 C、 D、3
9、 設(shè)隨機變量X與Y相互獨立,且X~B(36, ),Y~B(12, ),則D(X-Y+1)=( C )
A、 B、 C、 D、
10、設(shè)總體X~N( ),X1,X2,…,Xn為來自該總體的一個樣本, 為樣本均值,S2為樣本方差,對假設(shè)檢驗問題:H0: ,在 未知的情況下,應(yīng)該選用的檢驗統(tǒng)計量為( C )
A、 B、
C、 D、
11、設(shè)事件A與B相互獨立,且P(A)>0,P(B)>0,則下列等式成立的是( B )
A、AB=φ B、P(A )=P(A)P( )
C、P(B)=1-P(A) D、P(B| )=0
12、設(shè)A、B、C為三事件,則事件 =( A )
A、 B、
C、( )C D、( )UC
13、設(shè)隨機變量X的取值范圍是(-1,1),以下函數(shù)可作為X的概率密度的是
( C )
A、 B、
C、 D、
14、設(shè)隨機變量X~N(1,4),φ(1)=0.8413, φ(0)=0.5,則事件 的概率為( D )
A、0.1385 B、0.2413 C、0.2934 D、0.3413
15、設(shè)隨機變量(X,Y)的聯(lián)合概率密度為 則A=( D )
A、 B、1 C、 D、2
16、設(shè)二維隨機變量(X、Y)的聯(lián)合分布為( )
Y 0 1
X
0
2
即P{xy=0}=( C )
A、 B、 C、 D、1
17、設(shè)X~B(10, ),則E(X)=( C )
A、 B、1 C、 D、10
18、設(shè)X~N(1,32),則下列選項中,不成立的是( B )
A、E(X)=1 B、D(X)=3
C、P(X=1)=0 D、P(X<1)=0.5
19、設(shè)
,則由中心極限定理知Y近似服從的分布是( D )
A、N(0,1) B、N(8000,40)
C、N(1600,8000) D、N(8000,1600)
20、設(shè)X1,…,Xn為正態(tài)總體N( )的樣本,記 ,則下列選項中正確的是( A )
A、 B、
C、 D、
二、填空題
1、設(shè)事件A與B互不相容,且P(A)=0.4,P(AUB)=0.7,則P( )= 0.7
2、設(shè)P(A)=0.5,P(A )=0.4,則P(B|A)= 0.2 。
3、設(shè)P(A)=0.3,P(B)=P(C)=0.2,且事件A,B,C兩兩互不相容,則
0.3 。
4、設(shè)袋中裝有6只紅球,4只白球,每次從袋中取一球觀其顏色后放回,并再放入1只同顏色的球,若連取兩次,則第一次取得紅球且第二次取得白球的概率等于 12/55 。
5、已知隨機變量X~B(n, ),且P{X=5}= ,則n= 5 。
6、設(shè)隨機變量X的分布函數(shù)為F(X)= 則常數(shù)a= 1 。
7、設(shè)二維隨機變量(X,Y)的概率密度為 ,則常數(shù)a= 4 。
8、設(shè)二維隨機向量(X,Y)的聯(lián)合分布列為
X -1 0 1
Y
-1 0.2 0.1 0
0 0 0.2 0.2
1 0.1 0.2 0
則P{X+Y=0}= 0.3 。
9、已知隨機變量X滿足E(X)=-1,E(X2)=2,則D(X)= 1 。
10、設(shè)隨機變量X,Y的分布列分別為
X 1 2 3 Y -1 0 1
P P
且X,Y相互獨立,則E(XY)= 。
11、將一枚均勻硬幣連擲100次,則利用中心極限定理可知,正面出現(xiàn)的次數(shù)大于60的概率近似為 0.0228 。(附:φ(2)=0.9772)
12、設(shè)總體X的概率密度為 ,x1,x2,…xn為總體X的一個樣本,則未知參數(shù)a的矩估計 = 。
13、設(shè)總體X服從正態(tài)分布N( ),X1,X2,…,Xn為來自該總體的一個樣本,令 ,則D(U)= 1 。
14、設(shè)總體X服從參數(shù)為λ的泊松分布,其中λ為未知參數(shù),X1,X2,…,Xn為來自該總體的一個樣本,則參數(shù)λ的矩估計量為 。
15、設(shè)總體X~N( ),X1,X2,…,Xn為來自該總體的一個樣本,對假設(shè)檢驗問題 ,在ц未知的情況下,應(yīng)該選用的檢驗統(tǒng)計量為
16、連續(xù)拋一枚均勻硬幣5次,則正面都不出現(xiàn)的概率為 1/32 。
17、袋中有紅、黃、藍球各一個,從中任取三次,每次取一個,取后放回,則紅球出現(xiàn)的概率為 20/27 。
18、設(shè)P(A|B)= , ),則P(A)= 1/3 。
19、設(shè)事件A、B相互獨立,P(AUB)=0.6,P(A)=0.4,則P(B)= 1/3 。
20、設(shè)隨機變量X表示4次獨立重復(fù)射擊命中目標的次數(shù),每次命中目標的概率為0.5,則X~ B(4, 0.5) 分布。
21、設(shè)隨機變量X服從區(qū)間[0,5]上的均勻分布,則P{X≤3}= 0.6 。
22、設(shè)(X,Y)的分布律為:則
Y
X -1 1 2
0
a
1
a= 7/30 。
23、設(shè)X~N(-1,4),Y~N(1,9)且X與Y相互獨立,則X+Y~ N(0, 13) 。
24、設(shè)二維隨機變量(X,Y)概率密度為
f(x,y)= 則fx(x)= 。
25、設(shè)隨機變量X具有分布 = ,則E(X)= 3 。
26、設(shè)隨機變量X在區(qū)間(0,1)上服從均勻分布,Y=3X-2,則E(Y)= - 0.5 。
27、設(shè)隨機變量X的E(X)= ,用切比雪夫不等式估計 2/3 。
28、當(dāng)隨機變量F~F(m,n)時,對給定的 ,若F~F(10,5),則 = 。
29、設(shè)總體X~N 為其樣本,若估計量 = 為μ的無偏估計量,則k= 1/6 。
30、已知一元線性回歸方程為 ,且 = -6
三、計算題
1、某用戶從兩廠家進了一批同類型的產(chǎn)品,其中甲廠生產(chǎn)的占60%,若甲、乙兩廠產(chǎn)品的次品率分別為5%、10%,今從這批產(chǎn)品中任取一個,求其為次品的概率。
2、設(shè)隨機變量X服從參數(shù)為3的指數(shù)分布,試求:
(1)Y=ex的概論密度;(20P{1≤Y≤2}.
四、綜合題(本大題共2小題,每小題12分,共24分)
1、設(shè)二維隨機向量(X,Y)的聯(lián)合分布列為
X 0 1 2
Y
1 0.1 0.2 0.1
2 a 0.1 0.2
試求:(1)a的值;(2)(X,Y)分別關(guān)于X和Y的邊緣分布列;(3)X與Y是否獨立?為什么?(4)X+Y的分布列。
2、設(shè)二維隨機向量(X,Y)的概率密度為
(1)E(x),E (Y): (2) D (X), D(Y); (3)pxy.
3、100張**中有7張是有獎**,現(xiàn)有甲、乙兩人且甲先乙后各買一張,試計算甲、乙兩人中獎的概率是否相同?
4設(shè)x1,x2…x n為來自總體X的樣本,總體X服從(0, )上的均勻分布,試求 的矩估計 ,并計算當(dāng)樣本值為0.2,0.3,0.5,0.1,0.6,0.3,0.2,0.2,時, 的估行值。
5、袋中裝有5只球,編號為1,2,3,4,5,現(xiàn)從袋中同時取出3只,以X表示取出的3只球中的最大號碼,試求:
(1)X的概率分布;
(2)X的分布函數(shù);
(3)Y=X2+1的概率分布。
6、設(shè)離散型隨機變量X的分布律為:
X -1 0 1 ,令Y=X2
P
求(1)D(X);(2)D(Y);(3)Cov(X,Y).
五、應(yīng)用題
1、假設(shè)某城市購房業(yè)主的年齡服從正態(tài)分布,根據(jù)長期統(tǒng)計資料表明業(yè)主年齡X~N(35,52).今年隨機抽取400名業(yè)主進行統(tǒng)計調(diào)研,業(yè)主平均年齡為30歲,在 =0.01下檢驗業(yè)主年齡是否顯著減少.(u0。01=2.23,u0.005=2.58)
2、設(shè)工廠生產(chǎn)的螺釘長度(單們:毫米)X~N( ),現(xiàn)從一批螺釘中任取6個,測得長度公別為55,54,54,53,54,54.
試求方差 的置信度90%的置信區(qū)間.
(附:
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